GlyCosmos Portal

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GlyCosmos Glycans

The list of validated glycans extracted from GlyTouCan, updated weekly.

Source	Last Updated
GlyTouCan	August 18, 2024

Displaying entries **751 - 775** of **8356** in total

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GlyTouCan ID	IUPAC Condensed	Motifs ▲	Subsumption Level	Monoisotopic Mass	Organisms
G59984BF	GalNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc	Fucosylated LDN LDNF N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	2014.76	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G68679LW	GalNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	Fucosylated LDN LDNF N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	2014.76	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G68651MF	GalNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	Fucosylated LDN LDNF N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	2014.76	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G76012OT	GalNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-?)[GalNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-?)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	Fucosylated LDN LDNF N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	2014.76	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G76136FD	GalNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	Fucosylated LDN LDNF N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	2160.82	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Digenea Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Lophotrochozoa Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Platyhelminthes Primates Protostomia Sarcopterygii Schistosoma mansoni Schistosoma Schistosomatidae Schistosomatoidea Simiiformes Spiralia Strigeidida Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Trematoda Vertebrata cellular organisms
G83644CC	GalNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	Fucosylated LDN LDNF N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	2160.82	Amniota Bifurcata Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bothrops moojeni Bothrops Catarrhini Chordata Colubroidea Craniata Crotalinae Deuterostomia Digenea Dipnotetrapodomorpha Episquamata Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Lepidosauria Lophotrochozoa Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Platyhelminthes Primates Protostomia Sarcopterygii Sauria Sauropsida Schistosoma mansoni Schistosoma Schistosomatidae Schistosomatoidea Serpentes Simiiformes Spiralia Squamata Strigeidida Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Toxicofera Trematoda Unidentata Vertebrata Viperidae cellular organisms
G86102AA	GalNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	Fucosylated LDN LDNF N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	2014.76	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G17996ZO	GalNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc	Fucosylated LDN LDNF N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	2160.82	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G92337QR		Fucosylated LDN LDNF N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	2305.86	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G17160IJ	GalNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	Fucosylated LDN LDNF N-Glycan core basic	Linkage defined saccharide	1608.6	Aculeata Amniota Anthophila Apidae Apinae Apini Apis mellifera Apis Apocrita Apoidea Arthropoda Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dicondylia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Ecdysozoa Endopterygota Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Hexapoda Hymenoptera Insecta Laurasiatheria Mammalia Mandibulata Metazoa Neoptera Opisthokonta Panarthropoda Pancrustacea Protostomia Pterygota Sarcopterygii Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G02240AO	GalNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(?1-	Fucosylated LDN LDNF	Linkage defined saccharide	570.23	Aculeata Amniota Anthophila Apidae Apinae Apini Apis Apocrita Apoidea Arthropoda Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dicondylia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Ecdysozoa Endopterygota Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hexapoda Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hymenoptera Insecta Mammalia Mandibulata Metazoa Neoptera Opisthokonta Panarthropoda Pancrustacea Primates Protostomia Pterygota Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G84439WZ	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Gc(a2-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1 GD1c N-Glycolyl-GM2	Linkage defined saccharide	1887.62	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G81983KG	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1 GD1c	Linkage defined saccharide	1289.44	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G45714BQ	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)]GalNAc(b1-4)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1a	Linkage defined saccharide	1289.44	Amniota Amphibia Anura Batrachia Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chondrichthyes Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Elasmobranchii Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neobatrachia Opisthokonta Primates Rana Ranidae Ranoidea Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Selachii Simiiformes Squalidae Squaliformes Squalomorphii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G46677TE	Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1a	Linkage defined saccharide	1289.44	Acanthomorphata Actinopteri Actinopterygii Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Carangaria Carassius auratus Carassius Carnivora Catarrhini Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Cetacea Chinchillidae Chordata Cichlidae Cichliformes Cichlomorphae Clupeocephala Coelurosauria Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Ctenosquamata Cyprinidae Cypriniformes Cyprininae Cypriniphysae Cyprinoidei Delphinidae Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Discoba Euacanthomorphacea Euarchontoglires Euglenozoa Eukaryota Eulipotyphla Eumetazoa Eurypterygia Euteleosteomorpha Euteleostomi Eutheria Felidae Feliformia Felinae Felis catus Felis Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Kinetoplastea Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leishmania amazonensis Leishmania mexicana species complex Leishmania Leishmania Leishmaniinae Leporidae Mammalia Meleagridinae Meleagris gallopavo Meleagris Metakinetoplastina Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neognathae Neopterygii Neoteleostei Odontoceti Oncorhynchus mykiss Oncorhynchus Opisthokonta Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Ostariophysi Osteoglossocephalai Otomorpha Otophysi Ovalentaria Papio hamadryas Papio Parophrys vetulus Parophrys Pecora Percomorphaceae Phasianidae Phasianinae Pleuronectidae Pleuronectiformes Pleuronectoidei Primates Protacanthopterygii Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Salmonidae Salmoniformes Salmoninae Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Soricidae Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostei Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Trypanosomatida Trypanosomatidae Tursiops truncatus Tursiops Vertebrata Whippomorpha cellular organisms
G46774NB	Neu5Ac9Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1a	Linkage defined saccharide	1622.55	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G53446FI	Neu9Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Neu9Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1a	Linkage defined saccharide	1871.63	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G56268BR	Neu5Ac9Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Neu5Ac9Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1a	Linkage defined saccharide	1955.65	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G92175CL	Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1a	Linkage defined saccharide	1492.52	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Caniformia Carnivora Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Otariidae Pinnipedia Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G89393WA	Neu5Ac(a2-3)[GalNAc(b1-?)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)]Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1a	Linkage defined saccharide	1492.52	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G03739GM	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Gal(a1-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1b a-Gal antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	1451.49	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G34993RG	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Gal(a1-3)Gal(a1-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1b a-Gal antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	1613.54	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G37184KW	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1b	Linkage defined saccharide	1289.44	Acanthomorphata Actinopteri Actinopterygii African cichlids Amniota Amphibia Anura Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Balaenoptera acutorostrata Balaenoptera brydei Balaenoptera edeni Balaenoptera Balaenopteridae Batoidea Batrachia Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Canidae Caniformia Canis lupus familiaris Canis lupus Canis Carassius auratus Carassius Carnivora Catarrhini Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Cetacea Channichthyidae Chionodraco myersi Chionodraco Chondrichthyes Chordata Cichlidae Cichliformes Cichlomorphae Clupeocephala Coelurosauria Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Crocidurinae Ctenosquamata Cyprinidae Cypriniformes Cyprininae Cypriniphysae Cyprinoidei Cyprinus carpio Cyprinus Delphinidae Delphinus delphis Delphinus Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Discopyge tschudii Discopyge Elasmobranchii Euacanthomorphacea Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eulipotyphla Eumetazoa Eupercaria Eurypterygia Euteleosteomorpha Euteleostomi Eutheria Felidae Feliformia Felinae Felis catus Felis Gadariae Gadidae Gadiformes Gadoidei Gadus morhua Gadus Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Globicephala macrorhynchus Globicephala Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leporidae Leuciscidae Leuciscinae Leucoraja erinacea Leucoraja Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Mysticeti Narcinidae Neognathae Neopterygii Neoteleostei Nototheniidae Notothenioidei Odontoceti Opisthokonta Orcinus orca Orcinus Oreochromini Oreochromis mossambicus Oreochromis Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Ostariophysi Osteoglossocephalai Otomorpha Otophysi Ovalentaria Papio hamadryas Papio Paracanthopterygii Pecora Perciformes Percomorphaceae Phasianidae Phasianinae Phocoenidae Phocoenoides dalli Phocoenoides Phodopus sungorus Phodopus Physeter catodon Physeter Physeteridae Pipidae Pipoidea Primates Pseudocrenilabrinae Rajidae Rajiformes Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Scardinius erythrophthalmus Scardinius Simiiformes Soricidae Stenella coeruleoalba Stenella Suidae Suina Suncus murinus Suncus Sus scrofa Sus Teleostei Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Torpedinidae Torpediniformes Torpedo marmorata Torpedo Trematomus lepidorhinus Trematomus Tursiops truncatus Tursiops Vertebrata Whippomorpha Xenopodinae Xenopus laevis Xenopus Xenopus Zeiogadaria cellular organisms
G94976BB	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)[Neu5Gc(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD1b	Linkage defined saccharide	1596.53	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leporidae Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G02657AK	Neu5Ac(a2-8)Neu5Ac(a2-3)[GalNAc(b1-4)]Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GD2	Linkage defined saccharide	1127.39	Acanthomorphata Actinopteri Actinopterygii African cichlids Amniota Amphibia Anura Archelosauria Archosauria Artiodactyla Aves Batrachia Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Canidae Caniformia Canis lupus familiaris Canis lupus Canis Carassius auratus Carassius Carnivora Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Cichlidae Cichliformes Cichlomorphae Clupeocephala Coelurosauria Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Ctenosquamata Cyprinidae Cypriniformes Cyprininae Cypriniphysae Cyprinoidei Cyprinus carpio Cyprinus Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euacanthomorphacea Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Eupercaria Eurypterygia Euteleosteomorpha Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Laurasiatheria Leuciscidae Leuciscinae Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neognathae Neopterygii Neoteleostei Nototheniidae Notothenioidei Opisthokonta Oreochromini Oreochromis mossambicus Oreochromis Ostariophysi Osteoglossocephalai Otomorpha Otophysi Ovalentaria Pecora Perciformes Percomorphaceae Phasianidae Phasianinae Pipidae Pipoidea Primates Pseudocrenilabrinae Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Scardinius erythrophthalmus Scardinius Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostei Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Theropoda Trematomus lepidorhinus Trematomus Vertebrata Xenopodinae Xenopus cellular organisms