cystinosis

Summary
Synonym
  • cystine storage disease
Definition
A lysosomal storage disease characterized by the abnormal accumulation of cystine in the lysosomes. It follows an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern and that has_material_basis_in mutations in the CTNS gene, located on chromosome 17.
Super Class
autosomal recessive disease lysosomal storage disease
Disease Ontology
DOID:1064
Mondo Disease Ontology
MeSH
UMLS
NCI Thesaurus
ORDO
GARD
MGI genotype (from TogoID)
Related Genes
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
1497 CTNS cystinosin, lysosomal cystine transporter
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
83429 Ctns cystinosis, nephropathic
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
174308 ctns-1 Cystinosin homolog
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
850438 ERS1 cystinosin-like protein ERS1
Related Glycoprotein
Displaying 1 entry
UniProt ID Protein Name Source
O60931 Cystinosin
Displaying 1 entry
UniProt ID Protein Name Source
P57757 Cystinosin
Displaying 1 entry
UniProt ID Protein Name Source
Q09500 Cystinosin homolog
Displaying 1 entry
UniProt ID Protein Name Source
P17261 Cystine transporter
The Human Phenotype Ontology
Displaying entries 71 - 80 of 99 in total
HPO ID HPO Term
HP:0001263 Global developmental delay
HP:0001531 Failure to thrive in infancy
HP:0001738 Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
HP:0001744 Splenomegaly
HP:0001824 Weight loss
HP:0002007 Frontal bossing
HP:0002015 Dysphagia
HP:0002059 Cerebral atrophy
HP:0002240 Hepatomegaly
HP:0002344 Progressive neurologic deterioration
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description
1497 CTNS cystinosin, lysosomal cystine transporter

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: December 8, 2025