beta-ketothiolase deficiency

Summary
Synonym
  • 2-methyl-3-hydroxybutyricacidemia
  • 3-ketothiolase deficiency
  • 3-oxothiolase deficiency
  • Mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA Thiolase deficiency
  • alpha-methylacetoaceticaciduria
  • peroxisomal thiolase deficiency
Definition
An amino acid metabolic disorder characterized by inability to process isoleucine and ketones, has_symptom recurrent ketoacidotic attacks in infancy marked by vomitting, lethargy, dehydration, and seizures, and has_material_basis_in mutation in the ACAT1 gene of chromosome 11q22.3 responsible for producing the ACAT1 enzyme in mitochondria, which processes isoleucine and ketones.
Super Class
amino acid metabolic disorder autosomal recessive disease
Disease Ontology
DOID:14723
Mondo Disease Ontology
MeSH
UMLS
ORDO
OMIM
GARD
WikiPathways (from TogoID)
Related Genes
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
38 ACAT1 acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
25014 Acat1 acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1
The Human Phenotype Ontology
Displaying entries 1 - 10 of 44 in total
HPO ID HPO Term
HP:0000713 Agitation
HP:0000741 Apathy
HP:0000822 Hypertension
HP:0000969 Edema
HP:0000980 Pallor
HP:0001250 Seizure
HP:0001251 Ataxia
HP:0001252 Hypotonia
HP:0001256 Intellectual disability, mild
HP:0001257 Spasticity
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description
38 ACAT1 acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase 1

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: December 9, 2024