achondroplasia

Summary
Synonym
  • Achondroplastic physique
  • Chondrodystrophia
  • osteosclerosis congenita
Definition
An osteochondrodysplasia that is characterized by short stature caused by rhizomelic shortening of the limbs, characteristic facies with frontal bossing and midface hypoplasia, exaggerated lumbar lordosis, limitation of elbow extension, genu varum, and trident hand and that has_material_basis_in heterozygous mutation in the fibroblast growth factor receptor-3 gene (FGFR3) on chromosome 4p16.3. Achondroplasia results in dwarfism due to the abnormal ossification of cartilage in the long bone.
Super Class
osteochondrodysplasia
Disease Ontology
DOID:4480
Mondo Disease Ontology
MeSH
UMLS
NCI Thesaurus
OMIM
GARD
MGI genotype (from TogoID)
WikiPathways (from TogoID)
Related Genes
Displaying all 5 entries
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
176 ACAN aggrecan
2261 FGFR3 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3
4880 NPPC natriuretic peptide C
4882 NPR2 natriuretic peptide receptor 2
5744 PTHLH parathyroid hormone like hormone
Displaying all 2 entries
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
11595 Acan aggrecan
230103 Npr2 natriuretic peptide receptor 2
Displaying all 2 entries
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
58968 Acan aggrecan
116564 Npr2 natriuretic peptide receptor 2
Displaying all 2 entries
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
39564 btl breathless
42160 htl heartless
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source Organism
399347 fgfr3.S fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (achondroplasia, thanatophoric dwarfism) S homeolog Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
172051 gcy-28 Receptor-type guanylate cyclase gcy-28

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: December 9, 2024