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twist family bHLH transcription factor 2

Summary

Gene Symbol

TWIST2

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

117581

PubChem

117581

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:20670

Annotation

Keyword

Cytoplasm
DNA-binding
Developmental protein
Differentiation
Disease variant
Ectodermal dysplasia
Nucleus
Reference proteome
Repressor
Transcription regulation

Proteins

Displaying 1 entry
UniProt	Protein Name
Q8WVJ9	Class A basic helix-loop-helix protein 39 Dermis-expressed protein 1

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 10 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II	IBA
response to organic cyclic compound
cell differentiation	IEA
positive regulation of cell migration	IGI	24171926
developmental process	IBA

GO Hierarchy

biological process

cellular process [inference]

cellular developmental process [inference]

cell differentiation

developmental process

cellular developmental process [inference]

cell differentiation

response to stimulus [inference]

response to endogenous stimulus [inference]

response to hormone [inference]

response to peptide hormone [inference]

response to insulin

response to chemical [inference]

response to organic substance [inference]

response to hormone [inference]

response to peptide hormone [inference]

response to insulin

response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

response to peptide [inference]

response to peptide hormone [inference]

response to insulin

response to organic cyclic compound

response to nitrogen compound [inference]

response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

response to peptide [inference]

response to peptide hormone [inference]

response to insulin

response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

response to peptide [inference]

response to peptide hormone [inference]

response to insulin

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of metabolic process [inference]

regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

regulation of DNA-templated transcription [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of DNA-templated transcription [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of DNA-templated transcription [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

regulation of DNA-templated transcription [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of DNA-templated transcription [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of DNA-templated transcription [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

regulation of DNA-templated transcription [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of DNA-templated transcription [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of DNA-templated transcription [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of primary metabolic process [inference]

regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of DNA-templated transcription [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of locomotion [inference]

positive regulation of locomotion [inference]

positive regulation of cell motility [inference]

positive regulation of cell migration

regulation of cell motility [inference]

regulation of cell migration [inference]

positive regulation of cell migration

positive regulation of cell motility [inference]

positive regulation of cell migration

positive regulation of biological process [inference]

positive regulation of locomotion [inference]

positive regulation of cell motility [inference]

positive regulation of cell migration

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cell motility [inference]

positive regulation of cell migration

negative regulation of biological process [inference]

negative regulation of metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of programmed cell death [inference]

negative regulation of apoptotic process

negative regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

negative regulation of developmental process [inference]

negative regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

regulation of developmental process [inference]

regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

regulation of osteoblast differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

negative regulation of developmental process [inference]

negative regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

regulation of cellular process [inference]

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of DNA-templated transcription [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

regulation of DNA-templated transcription [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of DNA-templated transcription [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

regulation of programmed cell death [inference]

regulation of apoptotic process [inference]

negative regulation of apoptotic process

negative regulation of programmed cell death [inference]

negative regulation of apoptotic process

regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

regulation of osteoblast differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cell motility [inference]

positive regulation of cell migration

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription

negative regulation of programmed cell death [inference]

negative regulation of apoptotic process

negative regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

regulation of cell motility [inference]

regulation of cell migration [inference]

positive regulation of cell migration

positive regulation of cell motility [inference]

positive regulation of cell migration

Displaying **all 4** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
nucleus	IDA	11062344
nucleoplasm	IDA
nucleolus	IDA
cytoplasm	IDA	11062344

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

nucleus

non-membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

nucleolus

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

nucleus

intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

nucleolus

Displaying **all 4** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding	IBA
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific	IBA
protein binding	IPI	18598946 25416956 25814554 28514442 32296183 32814053 33961781
protein dimerization activity	IEA

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

binding [inference]

protein binding

protein dimerization activity

organic cyclic compound binding [inference]

nucleic acid binding [inference]

transcription regulatory region nucleic acid binding [inference]

transcription cis-regulatory region binding [inference]

RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

DNA binding [inference]

double-stranded DNA binding [inference]

sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding [inference]

transcription cis-regulatory region binding [inference]

RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

sequence-specific DNA binding [inference]

sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding [inference]

transcription cis-regulatory region binding [inference]

RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding

transcription regulator activity [inference]

DNA-binding transcription factor activity [inference]

DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

twist

Functional Category

E: Amino acid transport and metabolism
O: Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones
T: Signal transduction mechanisms

Displaying 1 entry
Gene Ontology
protein dimerization activity

Displaying **all 2** entries
InterPro
Helix-loop-helix DNA-binding domain superfamily
Myc-type, basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) domain

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying **all 2** entries
DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:0060549	Barber-Say syndrome	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:0060550	ablepharon macrostomia syndrome	Alliance of Genome Resources

Ortholog

Displaying entries **1 - 10** of 81 in total

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Species	Gene ID	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Drosophila melanogaster	7291	FB:FBgn0003900
Mus musculus	13345		MOUSE29442
Danio rerio	30395		DANRE44898
Rattus norvegicus	59327		RATNO42523
Xenopus laevis	117581	Xenbase:XB-GENE-17340460
Canis lupus familiaris	486185		CANLF10144
Bos taurus	540060		BOVIN27447
Macaca mulatta	697078		MACMU06273
Monodelphis domestica	100009727		MONDO15787
Ornithorhynchus anatinus	100079967		ORNAN24896

GlyTouCan

GlyComb

GlycoPOST

UniCarb-DR

LM-GlycoRepo

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Annotation

OrthoDB (Group)

International Collaboration

Acknowledgements