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dopachrome tautomerase

Summary

Gene Symbol

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

1638

PubChem

1638

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:2709

Annotation

Keyword

3D-structure
Albinism
Alternative splicing
Disease variant
Glycoprotein
Isomerase
Melanin biosynthesis
Metal-binding
Reference proteome
Signal
Transmembrane helix
Zinc

Proteins

Displaying 1 entry
UniProt	Protein Name
P40126	L-dopachrome Delta-isomerase Tyrosinase-related protein 2

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 8 in total

1

2

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation	IBA
melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine	ISS
melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine	IBA
epidermis development	TAS	8206391
response to blue light	IDA	28842328

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

aromatic amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

alpha-amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

biosynthetic process [inference]

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

aromatic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

secondary metabolite biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

secondary metabolic process [inference]

melanin metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

secondary metabolite biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

pigment metabolic process [inference]

melanin metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

pigment biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

aromatic amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

alpha-amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

aromatic amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

melanin metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

aromatic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

aromatic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

primary metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

aromatic amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

alpha-amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

small molecule metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

aromatic amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

alpha-amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

aromatic amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

alpha-amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

organic cyclic compound metabolic process [inference]

aromatic amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

melanin metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

aromatic amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

alpha-amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

organic hydroxy compound metabolic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

melanin metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

cellular process [inference]

cellular metabolic process [inference]

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

amino acid metabolic process [inference]

aromatic amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

alpha-amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

aromatic amino acid metabolic process [inference]

tyrosine metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

melanin metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

aromatic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

aromatic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine

cellular developmental process [inference]

cell development

cell division [inference]

forebrain ventricular zone progenitor cell division [inference]

ventricular zone neuroblast division

neuroblast division [inference]

forebrain neuroblast division [inference]

ventricular zone neuroblast division

developmental process [inference]

anatomical structure development [inference]

tissue development [inference]

epidermis development

cell development

cellular developmental process [inference]

cell development

pigmentation [inference]

developmental pigmentation

response to stimulus [inference]

response to abiotic stimulus [inference]

response to radiation [inference]

response to light stimulus [inference]

response to blue light

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

positive regulation of biological process [inference]

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

positive regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

positive regulation of cell development [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

positive regulation of developmental process [inference]

positive regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

positive regulation of cell development [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

positive regulation of nervous system development [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

positive regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

positive regulation of nervous system development [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

regulation of developmental process [inference]

regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

positive regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

positive regulation of cell development [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

regulation of cell development [inference]

positive regulation of cell development [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

positive regulation of developmental process [inference]

positive regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

positive regulation of cell development [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

positive regulation of nervous system development [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

regulation of multicellular organismal development [inference]

regulation of nervous system development [inference]

regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

positive regulation of nervous system development [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

regulation of cellular process [inference]

regulation of cell population proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation [inference]

regulation of neuroblast proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

positive regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

positive regulation of cell development [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

regulation of cell development [inference]

positive regulation of cell development [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of neural precursor cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

positive regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

positive regulation of cell development [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

positive regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

positive regulation of nervous system development [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

regulation of multicellular organismal development [inference]

regulation of nervous system development [inference]

regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

positive regulation of nervous system development [inference]

positive regulation of neurogenesis [inference]

positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 7 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
cytosol	ISS
plasma membrane	IDA
membrane	TAS	8206391
melanosome membrane	TAS
melanosome	ISS

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

cytosol

membrane

plasma membrane

organelle membrane [inference]

vesicle membrane [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle membrane [inference]

pigment granule membrane [inference]

melanosome membrane

bounding membrane of organelle [inference]

pigment granule membrane [inference]

melanosome membrane

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

vesicle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

pigment granule [inference]

melanosome

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

pigment granule [inference]

melanosome

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

pigment granule [inference]

melanosome

Displaying **all 5** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
dopachrome isomerase activity	ISS
dopachrome isomerase activity	IBA
copper ion binding	TAS	8206391
protein binding	IPI	28842328 32296183
oxidoreductase activity	IEA

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

oxidoreductase activity

isomerase activity [inference]

intramolecular oxidoreductase activity [inference]

intramolecular oxidoreductase activity, transposing C=C bonds [inference]

dopachrome isomerase activity

binding [inference]

protein binding

ion binding [inference]

cation binding [inference]

metal ion binding [inference]

transition metal ion binding [inference]

copper ion binding

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

tyrosinase

Functional Category

E: Amino acid transport and metabolism
Q: Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
T: Signal transduction mechanisms

Displaying **all 2** entries
Gene Ontology
metal ion binding
oxidoreductase activity

Displaying **all 2** entries
InterPro
Di-copper centre-containing domain superfamily
Tyrosinase copper-binding domain

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying 1 entry
DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:0050632	oculocutaneous albinism	Alliance of Genome Resources

Ortholog

Displaying entries **1 - 10** of 86 in total

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Species	Gene ID	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Xenopus tropicalis	1638	Xenbase:XB-GENE-1007258
Caenorhabditis elegans	7299	WB:WBGene00016419
Caenorhabditis elegans	7306	WB:WBGene00009001
Mus musculus	13190	Xenbase:XB-GENE-1007258	MOUSE12634
Caenorhabditis elegans	22173	WB:WBGene00015332
Caenorhabditis elegans	22178	WB:WBGene00022231
Danio rerio	58074		DANRE45047
Danio rerio	176105	ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-000508-1
Bos taurus	280761		BOVIN04007
Rattus norvegicus	290484		RATNO10190

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OrthoDB (Group)

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Acknowledgements