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Guidelines

MIRAGE

vascular cell adhesion molecule 1

Summary

Gene Symbol

Vcam1

Organism

Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)

External Links

NCBI Gene

25361

PubChem

25361

Alliance of Genome Resources

RGD:3952

Annotation

Keyword

Cell adhesion
Cell membrane
Disulfide bond
Glycoprotein
Host-virus interaction
Immunoglobulin domain
Reference proteome
Repeat
Secreted
Signal
Transmembrane helix
Ubl conjugation

Proteins

Displaying **all 2** entries
UniProt	Protein Name
P29534
A6HV87

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 32 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
response to hypoxia	IEP	19465514
chronic inflammatory response	IEP	10706728
inflammatory response	ISO
cell adhesion	ISO
cell adhesion	IMP	1377031

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

amine metabolic process

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

amine metabolic process

cellular process [inference]

cell-substrate adhesion [inference]

cell-matrix adhesion

cell adhesion mediated by integrin [inference]

cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin

cell-cell adhesion

leukocyte cell-cell adhesion

leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell [inference]

leukocyte tethering or rolling

cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules [inference]

heterophilic cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules

membrane docking [inference]

membrane to membrane docking

cellular developmental process [inference]

cell differentiation [inference]

neuron differentiation [inference]

cardiac neuron differentiation

cardiocyte differentiation [inference]

cardiac neuron differentiation

cell motility [inference]

cell migration [inference]

cell chemotaxis

cellular response to stimulus [inference]

cellular response to chemical stimulus [inference]

cellular response to organic substance [inference]

cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus [inference]

cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus [inference]

cellular response to hexose stimulus [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

cellular response to cytokine stimulus [inference]

cellular response to tumor necrosis factor

cellular response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

cellular response to nitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

cellular response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus [inference]

cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus [inference]

cellular response to hexose stimulus [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

multicellular organismal process [inference]

innervation

developmental process [inference]

anatomical structure morphogenesis [inference]

embryonic morphogenesis [inference]

embryonic placenta morphogenesis

anatomical structure development [inference]

animal organ development [inference]

heart development

cellular developmental process [inference]

cell differentiation [inference]

neuron differentiation [inference]

cardiac neuron differentiation

cardiocyte differentiation [inference]

cardiac neuron differentiation

locomotion [inference]

taxis [inference]

chemotaxis [inference]

cell chemotaxis

homeostatic process [inference]

cellular homeostasis [inference]

intracellular chemical homeostasis [inference]

intracellular glucose homeostasis [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

chemical homeostasis [inference]

carbohydrate homeostasis [inference]

glucose homeostasis [inference]

intracellular glucose homeostasis [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

intracellular chemical homeostasis [inference]

intracellular glucose homeostasis [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

response to stimulus [inference]

response to stress [inference]

response to hypoxia

defense response [inference]

inflammatory response

chronic inflammatory response

response to external stimulus [inference]

response to extracellular stimulus [inference]

response to nutrient levels [inference]

response to nutrient

response to external biotic stimulus [inference]

response to molecule of bacterial origin [inference]

response to lipopolysaccharide

response to biotic stimulus [inference]

response to external biotic stimulus [inference]

response to molecule of bacterial origin [inference]

response to lipopolysaccharide

response to abiotic stimulus [inference]

response to radiation [inference]

response to ionizing radiation

response to oxygen levels [inference]

response to decreased oxygen levels [inference]

response to hypoxia

response to endogenous stimulus [inference]

response to growth factor [inference]

cellular response to growth factor stimulus [inference]

cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus

cellular response to endogenous stimulus [inference]

cellular response to growth factor stimulus [inference]

cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus

cellular response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

response to chemical [inference]

response to nutrient

response to organic substance [inference]

response to molecule of bacterial origin [inference]

response to lipopolysaccharide

response to carbohydrate [inference]

response to monosaccharide [inference]

response to hexose [inference]

response to glucose [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

cellular response to hexose stimulus [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus [inference]

cellular response to hexose stimulus [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus [inference]

cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus [inference]

cellular response to hexose stimulus [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

response to amyloid-beta [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

response to lipid [inference]

response to lipopolysaccharide

response to cytokine [inference]

response to tumor necrosis factor [inference]

cellular response to tumor necrosis factor

cellular response to cytokine stimulus [inference]

cellular response to tumor necrosis factor

cellular response to organic substance [inference]

cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus [inference]

cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus [inference]

cellular response to hexose stimulus [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

cellular response to cytokine stimulus [inference]

cellular response to tumor necrosis factor

cellular response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

response to alcohol [inference]

response to ethanol

response to inorganic substance [inference]

response to metal ion [inference]

response to zinc ion

response to nicotine

cellular response to chemical stimulus [inference]

cellular response to organic substance [inference]

cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus [inference]

cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus [inference]

cellular response to hexose stimulus [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

cellular response to cytokine stimulus [inference]

cellular response to tumor necrosis factor

cellular response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

cellular response to nitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

cellular response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus [inference]

cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus [inference]

cellular response to hexose stimulus [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

response to nitrogen compound [inference]

response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

response to amyloid-beta [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

cellular response to nitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

response to carbohydrate [inference]

response to monosaccharide [inference]

response to hexose [inference]

response to glucose [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

cellular response to hexose stimulus [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus [inference]

cellular response to hexose stimulus [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus [inference]

cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus [inference]

cellular response to hexose stimulus [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

response to lipopolysaccharide

response to alcohol [inference]

response to ethanol

response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

response to amyloid-beta [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

cellular response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus [inference]

cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus [inference]

cellular response to hexose stimulus [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

cellular response to stimulus [inference]

cellular response to chemical stimulus [inference]

cellular response to organic substance [inference]

cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus [inference]

cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus [inference]

cellular response to hexose stimulus [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

cellular response to cytokine stimulus [inference]

cellular response to tumor necrosis factor

cellular response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

cellular response to nitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

cellular response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

cellular response to carbohydrate stimulus [inference]

cellular response to monosaccharide stimulus [inference]

cellular response to hexose stimulus [inference]

cellular response to glucose stimulus

cellular response to peptide [inference]

cellular response to amyloid-beta

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of immune system process [inference]

positive regulation of immune system process [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

regulation of leukocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

regulation of T cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

regulation of T cell activation [inference]

regulation of T cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of biological process [inference]

positive regulation of immune system process [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of cell adhesion [inference]

positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion [inference]

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

positive regulation of cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

regulation of cellular process [inference]

regulation of cell adhesion [inference]

regulation of cell-cell adhesion [inference]

positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion [inference]

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion [inference]

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of cell adhesion [inference]

positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion [inference]

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

regulation of cell population proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

regulation of leukocyte proliferation [inference]

regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

regulation of T cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of leukocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of cell adhesion [inference]

positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte cell-cell adhesion [inference]

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

regulation of cell activation [inference]

regulation of leukocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

regulation of T cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

regulation of T cell activation [inference]

regulation of T cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

regulation of cell activation [inference]

regulation of leukocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

regulation of T cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

regulation of T cell activation [inference]

regulation of T cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

positive regulation of cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of leukocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte activation [inference]

positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

positive regulation of T cell activation [inference]

positive regulation of T cell proliferation

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
podosome	ISO
extracellular space	ISO
extracellular space	IDA	22521742
early endosome	ISO
endoplasmic reticulum	ISO

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

protein-containing complex [inference]

membrane protein complex [inference]

plasma membrane protein complex [inference]

alpha9-beta1 integrin-vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 complex

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

membrane [inference]

plasma membrane

sarcolemma

plasma membrane region [inference]

apical plasma membrane

cell projection [inference]

plasma membrane bounded cell projection [inference]

actin-based cell projection [inference]

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

vesicle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

endosome [inference]

early endosome

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

endosome [inference]

early endosome

non-membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

podosome

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

endosome [inference]

early endosome

intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

podosome

side of membrane [inference]

external side of plasma membrane

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
integrin binding	ISO
integrin binding	IMP	1377031
integrin binding	IBA
integrin binding	IEA
primary amine oxidase activity	ISO

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

oxidoreductase activity [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors, oxygen as acceptor [inference]

primary amine oxidase activity

binding [inference]

protein binding [inference]

signaling receptor binding [inference]

integrin binding

cell adhesion molecule binding

protein-containing complex binding [inference]

integrin binding

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

opioid-binding protein/cell adhesion molecule

Functional Category

K: Transcription
M: Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
O: Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones

Displaying **all 5** entries
InterPro
Immunoglobulin subtype 2
Immunoglobulin subtype
Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily
Immunoglobulin-like domain
Immunoglobulin-like fold

Alliance of Genome Resources

Expression

Displaying **all 3** entries
Location	References
sarcolemma	PMID:11870719
cell surface	PMID:11870719
extracellular space	PMID:22521742

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying **all 2** entries
DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:10763	hypertension	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:13001	carotid stenosis	Alliance of Genome Resources

Ortholog

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Species	Gene ID	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Homo sapiens	7412	Xenbase:XB-GENE-492444	HUMAN50939
Mus musculus	22329	Xenbase:XB-GENE-492444	MOUSE36452
Xenopus tropicalis	25361	Xenbase:XB-GENE-492444
Bos taurus	282118		BOVIN26420
Sus scrofa	396925		PIGXX24614
Pan troglodytes	457059		PANTR21683
Bos taurus	534578		BOVIN26421
Macaca mulatta	712036		MACMU23294
Oryctolagus cuniculus	100008901		RABIT03653
Ornithorhynchus anatinus	100091415		ORNAN20055

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Last updated: December 8, 2025