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Guidelines

MIRAGE

toll like receptor 3

Summary

Gene Symbol

TLR3

Organism

Bos taurus (domestic cattle)

External Links

NCBI Gene: 281535
PubChem: 281535

Annotation

Keyword

Disulfide bond
Endoplasmic reticulum
Endosome
Glycoprotein
Inflammatory response
Innate immunity
Isopeptide bond
Leucine-rich repeat
Phosphoprotein
RNA-binding
Receptor
Reference proteome
Repeat
Signal
Transmembrane helix
Ubl conjugation

Proteins

Displaying **all 2** entries
UniProt	Protein Name
Q5TJ59
A5H649

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying **all 5** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
toll-like receptor signaling pathway	IEA	30032202
inflammatory response	IEA	30032202
immune response	IEA	30032202
response to dsRNA
innate immune response

GO Hierarchy

biological process

immune system process [inference]

activation of immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

immune response

innate immune response

cellular process [inference]

signal transduction [inference]

immune response-regulating signaling pathway [inference]

immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms [inference]

response to other organism [inference]

defense response to other organism [inference]

innate immune response

response to stimulus [inference]

response to stress [inference]

defense response [inference]

inflammatory response

defense response to other organism [inference]

innate immune response

immune response

innate immune response

response to external stimulus [inference]

response to external biotic stimulus [inference]

response to other organism [inference]

defense response to other organism [inference]

innate immune response

response to biotic stimulus [inference]

response to external biotic stimulus [inference]

response to other organism [inference]

defense response to other organism [inference]

innate immune response

response to chemical [inference]

response to organic substance [inference]

response to organic cyclic compound [inference]

response to dsRNA

response to nitrogen compound [inference]

response to dsRNA

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of immune system process [inference]

positive regulation of immune system process [inference]

positive regulation of immune response [inference]

activation of immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

regulation of immune response [inference]

immune response-regulating signaling pathway [inference]

immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

regulation of innate immune response [inference]

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of immune response [inference]

activation of immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of biological process [inference]

positive regulation of immune system process [inference]

positive regulation of immune response [inference]

activation of immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of response to biotic stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of defense response [inference]

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of response to external stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of immune response [inference]

activation of immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

regulation of response to biotic stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of response to biotic stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

regulation of innate immune response [inference]

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

regulation of response to external stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of response to external stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

regulation of innate immune response [inference]

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of response to biotic stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of defense response [inference]

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of response to external stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of immune response [inference]

activation of immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

regulation of immune response [inference]

immune response-regulating signaling pathway [inference]

immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

regulation of innate immune response [inference]

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of immune response [inference]

activation of immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

regulation of response to stress [inference]

regulation of defense response [inference]

positive regulation of defense response [inference]

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

regulation of innate immune response [inference]

positive regulation of innate immune response [inference]

activation of innate immune response [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

regulation of cellular process [inference]

signal transduction [inference]

immune response-regulating signaling pathway [inference]

immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

innate immune response-activating signaling pathway [inference]

pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway [inference]

toll-like receptor signaling pathway

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 6 in total

1

2

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
extracellular space
early endosome
endoplasmic reticulum membrane
plasma membrane	IEA	30032202
endosome membrane

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

extracellular space

membrane [inference]

plasma membrane

organelle membrane [inference]

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

vesicle membrane [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle membrane [inference]

endosome membrane

bounding membrane of organelle [inference]

endosome membrane

external encapsulating structure [inference]

extracellular matrix

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

vesicle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

endosome [inference]

early endosome

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

endosome [inference]

early endosome

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

endosome [inference]

early endosome

Displaying **all 4** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
double-stranded RNA binding
transmembrane signaling receptor activity	IEA	30032202
protein binding	IEA	22301074
signaling receptor activity

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

binding [inference]

protein binding

organic cyclic compound binding [inference]

nucleic acid binding [inference]

RNA binding [inference]

double-stranded RNA binding

molecular transducer activity [inference]

signaling receptor activity

transmembrane signaling receptor activity

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

Toll-like receptor 3

Functional Category

K: Transcription
O: Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones
T: Signal transduction mechanisms

Displaying **all 4** entries
Gene Ontology
immune response
immune system process
inflammatory response
toll-like receptor signaling pathway

Displaying **all 8** entries
InterPro
Cysteine-rich flanking region, C-terminal
Leucine-rich repeat domain superfamily
Leucine-rich repeat, typical subtype
Leucine-rich repeat
Toll-like receptor 3 trans-membrane domain
Toll-like receptor
Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain superfamily
Toll/interleukin-1 receptor homology (TIR) domain

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01

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Last updated: April 6, 2026