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Guidelines

MIRAGE

torsin family 1, member A (torsin A)

Summary

Gene Symbol

Tor1a

Organism

Mus musculus (house mouse)

External Links

NCBI Gene

30931

PubChem

30931

Alliance of Genome Resources

MGI:1353568

Annotation

Keyword

3D-structure
ATP-binding
Cell projection
Chaperone
Cytoplasmic vesicle
Cytoskeleton
Endoplasmic reticulum
Glycoprotein
Hydrolase
Membrane
Nucleus
Reference proteome
Signal
Synapse
Synaptosome

Proteins

Displaying **all 2** entries
UniProt	Protein Name
Q3TV62
Q9ER39	Dystonia 1 protein Torsin ATPase 1 Torsin family 1 member A

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 32 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
protein deneddylation	ISS
protein deneddylation	ISO
response to oxidative stress	ISO
response to oxidative stress	IEA
organelle organization	IMP	18827015

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

protein metabolic process [inference]

proteolysis [inference]

proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

protein modification process [inference]

post-translational protein modification [inference]

protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal [inference]

protein modification by small protein removal [inference]

protein deneddylation

organonitrogen compound catabolic process [inference]

protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

catabolic process [inference]

organic substance catabolic process [inference]

macromolecule catabolic process [inference]

protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

organonitrogen compound catabolic process [inference]

protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

primary metabolic process [inference]

protein metabolic process [inference]

proteolysis [inference]

proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

protein modification process [inference]

post-translational protein modification [inference]

protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal [inference]

protein modification by small protein removal [inference]

protein deneddylation

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

macromolecule catabolic process [inference]

protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

protein metabolic process [inference]

proteolysis [inference]

proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

protein modification process [inference]

post-translational protein modification [inference]

protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal [inference]

protein modification by small protein removal [inference]

protein deneddylation

macromolecule modification [inference]

protein modification process [inference]

post-translational protein modification [inference]

protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal [inference]

protein modification by small protein removal [inference]

protein deneddylation

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

protein metabolic process [inference]

proteolysis [inference]

proteolysis involved in protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

protein modification process [inference]

post-translational protein modification [inference]

protein modification by small protein conjugation or removal [inference]

protein modification by small protein removal [inference]

protein deneddylation

organonitrogen compound catabolic process [inference]

protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

organic substance catabolic process [inference]

macromolecule catabolic process [inference]

protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

organonitrogen compound catabolic process [inference]

protein catabolic process [inference]

proteasomal protein catabolic process [inference]

ERAD pathway

cellular process [inference]

protein folding [inference]

'de novo' protein folding [inference]

'de novo' post-translational protein folding [inference]

chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding

chaperone-mediated protein folding

chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding

cell adhesion

intermediate filament-based process [inference]

intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization

synaptic vesicle transport

cell motility [inference]

cell migration [inference]

wound healing, spreading of cells

cellular localization [inference]

cellular macromolecule localization [inference]

protein localization [inference]

protein localization to organelle [inference]

protein localization to nucleus

cellular response to stimulus [inference]

cellular response to stress [inference]

response to endoplasmic reticulum stress [inference]

ERAD pathway

cellular component organization or biogenesis [inference]

cellular component organization [inference]

organelle organization

cytoskeleton organization [inference]

intermediate filament cytoskeleton organization

cell projection organization [inference]

plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization [inference]

neuron projection development

membrane organization [inference]

response to stimulus [inference]

response to stress [inference]

response to oxidative stress

cellular response to stress [inference]

response to endoplasmic reticulum stress [inference]

ERAD pathway

response to chemical [inference]

response to organic substance [inference]

response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

ERAD pathway

response to nitrogen compound [inference]

response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

ERAD pathway

cellular response to stimulus [inference]

cellular response to stress [inference]

response to endoplasmic reticulum stress [inference]

ERAD pathway

localization [inference]

macromolecule localization [inference]

cellular macromolecule localization [inference]

protein localization [inference]

protein localization to organelle [inference]

protein localization to nucleus

establishment of localization [inference]

transport [inference]

synaptic vesicle transport

establishment of localization in cell [inference]

establishment of vesicle localization [inference]

synaptic vesicle transport

establishment of organelle localization [inference]

establishment of vesicle localization [inference]

synaptic vesicle transport

organelle localization [inference]

vesicle localization [inference]

establishment of vesicle localization [inference]

synaptic vesicle transport

synaptic vesicle localization [inference]

synaptic vesicle transport

establishment of organelle localization [inference]

establishment of vesicle localization [inference]

synaptic vesicle transport

cellular localization [inference]

cellular macromolecule localization [inference]

protein localization [inference]

protein localization to organelle [inference]

protein localization to nucleus

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of localization [inference]

regulation of transport [inference]

positive regulation of transport [inference]

positive regulation of endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

regulation of neurotransmitter transport [inference]

regulation of neurotransmitter uptake [inference]

regulation of catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission [inference]

regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission

regulation of amine transport [inference]

regulation of catecholamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission [inference]

regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission

regulation of vesicle-mediated transport [inference]

regulation of endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling [inference]

regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

regulation of cellular localization [inference]

regulation of protein localization [inference]

regulation of protein localization to cell surface

positive regulation of biological process [inference]

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

positive regulation of endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

positive regulation of transport [inference]

positive regulation of endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle recycling [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

positive regulation of endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

regulation of endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

positive regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

positive regulation of endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

regulation of cellular localization [inference]

regulation of protein localization [inference]

regulation of protein localization to cell surface

regulation of vesicle-mediated transport [inference]

regulation of endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis [inference]

positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 23 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
nucleus	IDA	11730696
nuclear envelope	IDA	20457914
nuclear envelope	IBA
cytoplasm	IDA	11730696
endoplasmic reticulum	ISO

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

cytoplasm

organelle membrane [inference]

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

vesicle membrane [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle membrane

nuclear membrane

site of polarized growth [inference]

growth cone

membrane-enclosed lumen [inference]

organelle lumen [inference]

intracellular organelle lumen [inference]

endoplasmic reticulum lumen

envelope [inference]

organelle envelope [inference]

nuclear envelope

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

vesicle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

transport vesicle [inference]

exocytic vesicle [inference]

synaptic vesicle

secretory vesicle [inference]

secretory granule

exocytic vesicle [inference]

synaptic vesicle

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

transport vesicle [inference]

exocytic vesicle [inference]

synaptic vesicle

secretory vesicle [inference]

secretory granule

exocytic vesicle [inference]

synaptic vesicle

non-membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

cytoskeleton

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

transport vesicle [inference]

exocytic vesicle [inference]

synaptic vesicle

secretory vesicle [inference]

secretory granule

exocytic vesicle [inference]

synaptic vesicle

intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

cytoskeleton

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 15 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
protein binding	IPI	15767459 18827015 19535332 20457914
ATP binding	IEA
cytoskeletal protein binding	ISO
cytoskeletal protein binding	IPI	18827015
ATP hydrolysis activity	ISS

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

hydrolase activity [inference]

hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides [inference]

hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides [inference]

pyrophosphatase activity [inference]

ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity [inference]

ATP hydrolysis activity

binding [inference]

protein binding

cytoskeletal protein binding

kinesin binding

small molecule binding [inference]

heterocyclic compound binding [inference]

nucleotide binding [inference]

purine nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

ion binding [inference]

anion binding [inference]

purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding [inference]

ATP binding

organic cyclic compound binding [inference]

nucleoside phosphate binding [inference]

nucleotide binding [inference]

purine nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl nucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding [inference]

ATP binding

carbohydrate derivative binding [inference]

ribonucleotide binding [inference]

purine ribonucleotide binding [inference]

adenyl ribonucleotide binding [inference]

ATP binding

protein folding chaperone [inference]

ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone

ATP-dependent activity [inference]

ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

Torsin

Functional Category

J: Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis
L: Replication, recombination and repair
T: Signal transduction mechanisms

Displaying 1 entry
Gene Ontology
ATP binding

Displaying **all 4** entries
InterPro
ClpA/B family
P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Torsin-1A, C-terminal domain
Torsin

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying **all 2** entries
DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:0050836	focal dystonia	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:0060730	torsion dystonia 1	Alliance of Genome Resources

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Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01

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Last updated: December 8, 2025