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amphiregulin

Summary

Gene Symbol

AREG

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

374

PubChem

374

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:651

Annotation

Keyword

3D-structure
Cytokine
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
EGF-like domain
Glycoprotein
Growth factor
Reference proteome
Signal
Transmembrane helix

Proteins

Displaying 1 entry
UniProt	Protein Name
P15514	Colorectum cell-derived growth factor

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 22 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway	IDA	12743035
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway	IBA
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway	IDA	12743035
cell-cell signaling	TAS	2466334
positive regulation of cell population proliferation	IMP	12743035

GO Hierarchy

biological process

cellular process [inference]

cell communication [inference]

cell-cell signaling

signal transduction [inference]

cell surface receptor signaling pathway [inference]

enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway [inference]

ERBB signaling pathway [inference]

epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

ERBB2 signaling pathway [inference]

ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

cell population proliferation [inference]

glial cell proliferation

epithelial cell proliferation [inference]

mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation [inference]

epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland duct elongation

cellular component organization or biogenesis [inference]

cellular component organization [inference]

cell projection organization [inference]

plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization [inference]

neuron projection development

reproductive process [inference]

developmental process involved in reproduction [inference]

mammary gland branching involved in thelarche

multicellular organismal process [inference]

morphogenesis of a branching structure [inference]

morphogenesis of a branching epithelium [inference]

branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube [inference]

branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis [inference]

mammary gland branching involved in thelarche

developmental process [inference]

developmental process involved in reproduction [inference]

mammary gland branching involved in thelarche

anatomical structure morphogenesis [inference]

morphogenesis of a branching structure [inference]

morphogenesis of a branching epithelium [inference]

branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube [inference]

branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis [inference]

mammary gland branching involved in thelarche

tube morphogenesis [inference]

branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube [inference]

branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis [inference]

mammary gland branching involved in thelarche

tissue morphogenesis [inference]

morphogenesis of an epithelium [inference]

dichotomous subdivision of an epithelial terminal unit [inference]

dichotomous subdivision of terminal units involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis

morphogenesis of a branching epithelium [inference]

branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube [inference]

branching involved in mammary gland duct morphogenesis [inference]

mammary gland branching involved in thelarche

anatomical structure development [inference]

mammary gland alveolus development

response to stimulus [inference]

response to stress [inference]

response to oxidative stress [inference]

response to reactive oxygen species [inference]

response to hydrogen peroxide

response to endogenous stimulus [inference]

response to hormone [inference]

response to peptide hormone

response to steroid hormone [inference]

response to corticosteroid [inference]

response to glucocorticoid

response to chemical [inference]

response to organic substance [inference]

response to hormone [inference]

response to peptide hormone

response to steroid hormone [inference]

response to corticosteroid [inference]

response to glucocorticoid

response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

response to purine-containing compound [inference]

response to cAMP

response to peptide [inference]

response to peptide hormone

response to organic cyclic compound [inference]

response to purine-containing compound [inference]

response to cAMP

response to estradiol

response to steroid hormone [inference]

response to corticosteroid [inference]

response to glucocorticoid

response to lipid [inference]

response to estradiol

response to steroid hormone [inference]

response to corticosteroid [inference]

response to glucocorticoid

response to hydrogen peroxide

response to organophosphorus [inference]

response to cAMP

response to inorganic substance [inference]

response to hydrogen peroxide

response to nitrogen compound [inference]

response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

response to purine-containing compound [inference]

response to cAMP

response to peptide [inference]

response to peptide hormone

response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

response to reactive oxygen species [inference]

response to hydrogen peroxide

response to peptide [inference]

response to peptide hormone

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

regulation of protein modification process [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

regulation of protein modification process [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of primary metabolic process [inference]

regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

regulation of protein modification process [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

signaling [inference]

cell-cell signaling

positive regulation of biological process [inference]

positive regulation of metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation

positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of keratinocyte proliferation

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

negative regulation of biological process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

negative regulation of developmental process [inference]

negative regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

regulation of developmental process [inference]

regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

regulation of osteoblast differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

negative regulation of developmental process [inference]

negative regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

regulation of cellular process [inference]

signal transduction [inference]

cell surface receptor signaling pathway [inference]

enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway [inference]

ERBB signaling pathway [inference]

epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

ERBB2 signaling pathway [inference]

ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of cell population proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation

positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of keratinocyte proliferation

regulation of epithelial cell proliferation [inference]

regulation of keratinocyte proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of keratinocyte proliferation

positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of keratinocyte proliferation

regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

regulation of osteoblast differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation

positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of keratinocyte proliferation

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cell differentiation [inference]

negative regulation of osteoblast differentiation

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
extracellular region	TAS
extracellular space	IDA	12743035 22184114 8702723
extracellular space	IBA
nucleus	IEA
endoplasmic reticulum membrane	TAS

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

membrane [inference]

organelle membrane [inference]

endoplasmic reticulum membrane

vesicle membrane [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle membrane [inference]

transport vesicle membrane [inference]

ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane

coated vesicle membrane [inference]

ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane

clathrin-coated vesicle membrane [inference]

clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane

endocytic vesicle membrane [inference]

clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane

bounding membrane of organelle [inference]

transport vesicle membrane [inference]

ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane

coated vesicle membrane [inference]

ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane

clathrin-coated vesicle membrane [inference]

clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane

endocytic vesicle membrane [inference]

clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane

endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

nucleus

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

nucleus

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
cytokine activity	IEA
epidermal growth factor receptor binding	IBA
protein binding	IPI	19740107 30083275 32296183
growth factor activity	IBA
transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity	IDA	8702723

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

binding [inference]

protein binding

signaling receptor binding [inference]

receptor ligand activity

growth factor receptor binding [inference]

epidermal growth factor receptor binding

molecular function regulator activity [inference]

enzyme regulator activity [inference]

enzyme activator activity [inference]

kinase activator activity [inference]

protein kinase activator activity [inference]

protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

kinase regulator activity [inference]

kinase activator activity [inference]

protein kinase activator activity [inference]

protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

protein kinase regulator activity [inference]

protein kinase activator activity [inference]

protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

signaling receptor regulator activity [inference]

signaling receptor activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

receptor ligand activity

molecular function activator activity [inference]

enzyme activator activity [inference]

kinase activator activity [inference]

protein kinase activator activity [inference]

protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

signaling receptor activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

receptor ligand activity

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

amphiregulin

Functional Category

E: Amino acid transport and metabolism
O: Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones
T: Signal transduction mechanisms

Displaying **all 3** entries
Gene Ontology
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
growth factor activity
positive regulation of cell population proliferation

Displaying 1 entry
InterPro
EGF-like domain

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying 1 entry
DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:1612	breast cancer	Alliance of Genome Resources

Ortholog

Displaying entries **1 - 10** of 55 in total

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Species	Gene ID	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Xenopus tropicalis	374	Xenbase:XB-GENE-22061202
Mus musculus	11839	Xenbase:XB-GENE-22061202	MOUSE45585
Rattus norvegicus	29183	Xenbase:XB-GENE-22061202	RATNO08111
Sus scrofa	397668		PIGXX33878
Pan troglodytes	461251		PANTR33742
Canis lupus familiaris	475176		CANLF03494
Bos taurus	538751		BOVIN31672
Macaca mulatta	702396		MACMU37746
Monodelphis domestica	100023978		MONDO25860
Equus caballus	100050528		HORSE31367

GlyTouCan

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OrthoDB (Group)

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Acknowledgements