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prosaposin

Summary

Gene Symbol

PSAP

Aliases

saposin-A
saposin-B
saposin-C
saposin-D
variant Gaucher disease and variant metachromatic leukodystrophy

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

5660

HGNC

9498

KEGG Gene ID

hsa:5660

PubChem

5660

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:9498

Annotation

Keyword

3D-structure
Alternative splicing
Direct protein sequencing
Disease variant
Disulfide bond
Gangliosidosis
Gaucher disease
Glycoprotein
Lysosome
Metachromatic leukodystrophy
Neurodegeneration
Parkinson disease
Parkinsonism
Reference proteome
Repeat
Secreted
Signal
Sphingolipid metabolism

Proteins

Displaying 1 entry
UniProt	Protein Name
P07602	Proactivator polypeptide

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
positive regulation of beta-galactosidase activity	IDA	1454804
epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland development	IBA
sphingolipid metabolic process	IEA
prostate gland growth	IBA
regulation of autophagy		22949512

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

sphingolipid metabolic process

cellular metabolic process [inference]

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

membrane lipid metabolic process [inference]

sphingolipid metabolic process

primary metabolic process [inference]

lipid metabolic process [inference]

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

membrane lipid metabolic process [inference]

sphingolipid metabolic process

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

lipid metabolic process [inference]

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

membrane lipid metabolic process [inference]

sphingolipid metabolic process

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

sphingolipid metabolic process

cellular process [inference]

signal transduction [inference]

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [inference]

adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [inference]

adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

cellular metabolic process [inference]

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

membrane lipid metabolic process [inference]

sphingolipid metabolic process

cellular developmental process [inference]

cell differentiation [inference]

epithelial cell differentiation [inference]

epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland development

cellular localization [inference]

intracellular transport [inference]

vacuolar transport [inference]

lysosomal transport

localization within membrane [inference]

ganglioside GM1 transport to membrane

reproductive process [inference]

developmental process involved in reproduction [inference]

multicellular organismal process [inference]

organ growth [inference]

prostate gland growth

developmental process [inference]

developmental process involved in reproduction [inference]

cellular developmental process [inference]

cell differentiation [inference]

epithelial cell differentiation [inference]

epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate gland development

growth [inference]

developmental growth [inference]

organ growth [inference]

prostate gland growth

localization [inference]

establishment of localization [inference]

transport [inference]

intracellular transport [inference]

vacuolar transport [inference]

lysosomal transport

organic substance transport [inference]

lipid transport [inference]

ceramide transport [inference]

ganglioside GM1 transport to membrane

glycolipid transport [inference]

ganglioside GM1 transport to membrane

organic anion transport [inference]

carboxylic acid transport [inference]

ganglioside GM1 transport to membrane

organic acid transport [inference]

carboxylic acid transport [inference]

ganglioside GM1 transport to membrane

carbohydrate derivative transport [inference]

glycolipid transport [inference]

ganglioside GM1 transport to membrane

nitrogen compound transport [inference]

amide transport [inference]

ceramide transport [inference]

ganglioside GM1 transport to membrane

establishment of localization in cell [inference]

intracellular transport [inference]

vacuolar transport [inference]

lysosomal transport

cellular localization [inference]

intracellular transport [inference]

vacuolar transport [inference]

lysosomal transport

localization within membrane [inference]

ganglioside GM1 transport to membrane

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of metabolic process [inference]

regulation of catabolic process [inference]

regulation of cellular catabolic process [inference]

regulation of autophagy

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

regulation of cellular catabolic process [inference]

regulation of autophagy

regulation of primary metabolic process [inference]

regulation of lipid metabolic process

regulation of cellular process [inference]

signal transduction [inference]

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [inference]

adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway [inference]

adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

regulation of cellular catabolic process [inference]

regulation of autophagy

regulation of molecular function [inference]

positive regulation of molecular function [inference]

positive regulation of catalytic activity [inference]

positive regulation of hydrolase activity [inference]

positive regulation of beta-galactosidase activity

regulation of catalytic activity [inference]

positive regulation of catalytic activity [inference]

positive regulation of hydrolase activity [inference]

positive regulation of beta-galactosidase activity

regulation of hydrolase activity [inference]

positive regulation of hydrolase activity [inference]

positive regulation of beta-galactosidase activity

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	IDA
azurophil granule membrane
extracellular region	HDA TAS	27068509
plasma membrane
collagen-containing extracellular matrix	HDA	27559042

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

membrane [inference]

plasma membrane

organelle membrane [inference]

vesicle membrane [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle membrane [inference]

secretory granule membrane [inference]

azurophil granule membrane

bounding membrane of organelle [inference]

vacuolar membrane [inference]

lytic vacuole membrane [inference]

lysosomal membrane

azurophil granule membrane

secretory granule membrane [inference]

azurophil granule membrane

external encapsulating structure [inference]

extracellular matrix [inference]

collagen-containing extracellular matrix

membrane-enclosed lumen [inference]

organelle lumen [inference]

intracellular organelle lumen [inference]

vacuolar lumen [inference]

lysosomal lumen

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

vesicle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

endosome [inference]

late endosome

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

vacuole [inference]

lytic vacuole [inference]

lysosome

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

endosome [inference]

late endosome

extracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

vacuole [inference]

lytic vacuole [inference]

lysosome

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

endosome [inference]

late endosome

extracellular organelle [inference]

extracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
ganglioside GM1 binding	IDA	1454804
ganglioside GM3 binding	IDA	1454804
protein homodimerization activity	IDA	18462685
ganglioside GT1b binding	IDA	1454804
scaffold protein binding	IPI	23555801

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

binding [inference]

protein binding

enzyme binding [inference]

protease binding

identical protein binding [inference]

protein homodimerization activity

protein dimerization activity [inference]

protein homodimerization activity

scaffold protein binding

lipid binding [inference]

phospholipid binding

sphingolipid binding [inference]

glycosphingolipid binding [inference]

ganglioside binding [inference]

ceramide binding [inference]

ganglioside binding [inference]

glycolipid binding [inference]

glycosphingolipid binding [inference]

ganglioside binding [inference]

amide binding [inference]

ceramide binding [inference]

ganglioside binding [inference]

small molecule binding [inference]

organic acid binding [inference]

carboxylic acid binding [inference]

monocarboxylic acid binding [inference]

ganglioside GM3 binding

ion binding [inference]

anion binding [inference]

carboxylic acid binding [inference]

monocarboxylic acid binding [inference]

ganglioside GM3 binding

carbohydrate derivative binding [inference]

glycolipid binding [inference]

glycosphingolipid binding [inference]

ganglioside binding [inference]

molecular function regulator activity [inference]

enzyme regulator activity [inference]

enzyme activator activity

molecular function activator activity [inference]

enzyme activator activity

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

Human Protein Atlas

ENSG00000197746

Tissue with high expression from Human Protein Atlas. Tissues that are highly expressed are highlighted.

Data available from v23.0.proteinatlas.org. Image credit: Human Protein Atlas

KEGG BRITE Database

Orthology

K12382

Name

saposin

References

Disease

Disease Ontology

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DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:0110522	autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 71	DisGeNET
DOID:0110523	autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 74	DisGeNET
DOID:0110524	autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 76	DisGeNET
DOID:0110525	autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 77	DisGeNET
DOID:0110526	autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 79	DisGeNET
DOID:0110527	autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 8	DisGeNET
DOID:0110528	autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 83	DisGeNET
DOID:0110529	autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 84A	DisGeNET
DOID:0110530	autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 84B	DisGeNET
DOID:0110531	autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 85	DisGeNET

The Human Phenotype Ontology

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HPO ID	HPO Term
HP:0012379	Abnormal circulating enzyme concentration or activity
HP:0012432	Chronic fatigue
HP:0012433	Abnormal social behavior
HP:0012706	Elevated brain choline level by MRS
HP:0012708	Reduced brain N-acetyl aspartate level by MRS
HP:0100575	Neoplasm of the gallbladder
HP:0100753	Schizophrenia
HP:0100963	Hyperesthesia

Displaying **all 10** entries
Disease ID	Disease Name
OMIM:611721	combined PSAP deficiency
ORPHA:139406	combined PSAP deficiency
ORPHA:309271	metachromatic leukodystrophy, adult form
OMIM:611722	Krabbe disease due to saposin A deficiency
ORPHA:206436	infantile Krabbe disease
ORPHA:309263	metachromatic leukodystrophy, juvenile form
OMIM:610539	Gaucher disease due to saposin C deficiency
ORPHA:309256	metachromatic leukodystrophy, late infantile form
OMIM:619491	Parkinson disease 24, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to
OMIM:249900	metachromatic leukodystrophy due to saposin B deficiency

PubChem Disease

GHR Health Conditions

Metachromatic leukodystrophy

MedGen Diseases

OMIM Phenotypes

KEGG Diseases

Gene-Disease-Co-Occurrences-in-Literature (PubChem)

LIPID MAPS Gene / Proteome Database

LMPD ID: LMP002838
Gene Name: prosaposin

Ortholog

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Species	Gene ID	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Salmo trutta	115201750		SALTR102061
Gadus morhua	115559493		GADMO15858
Oreochromis niloticus	100689911		ORENI14697
Sparus aurata	115597014		SPAAU11796
Xenopus laevis	379512	Xenbase:XB-GENE-17343862
Xenopus laevis	447436	Xenbase:XB-GENE-1007550
Xenopus tropicalis	550039	Xenbase:XB-GENE-1007545
Pseudonaja textilis	113444712		PSETE17439
Serinus canaria	103823730		SERCA21107
Ornithorhynchus anatinus	100077317		ORNAN18122

GlyTouCan

GlyComb

GlycoPOST

UniCarb-DR

All Resources

Other Information

Tools

Search Tools

Summary

External Links

Annotation

KEGG BRITE Database

PubChem Disease

LIPID MAPS Gene / Proteome Database

International Collaboration

Acknowledgements