GlyCosmos Portal

GlyTouCan

Glycan Structure Repository

GlyComb

Glycoconjugate Repository

GlycoPOST

Glycomics MS raw data Repository

UniCarb-DR

Glycomics MS Repository for glycan annotations from GlycoWorkbench

LM-GlycoRepo

Repository for lectin-assisted multimodality data

All Resources

Genes / Proteins / Lipids Glycans / Glycoconjugates Glycomes Pathways / Interactions / Diseases / Organisms

Other Information

Release Statistics Download

Tools

Glycan Converters

LM-GlycomeAtlas

Search Tools

Cross Search Glycan Search Publication Search Programmatic Access

Guidelines

MIRAGE

autophagy related 12

Summary

Gene Symbol

ATG12

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

9140

PubChem

9140

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:588

JoGo

ATG12

TogoVar

ATG12

Annotation

Keyword

3D-structure
Acetylation
Alternative splicing
Autophagy
Cytoplasm
Host-virus interaction
Isopeptide bond
Membrane
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Ubl conjugation pathway

Proteins

Displaying 1 entry
UniProt	Protein Name
O94817	Autophagy-related protein 12

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 14 in total

1

2

3

Next ›

Last »
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
autophagosome assembly	ISS
autophagosome assembly	ISO
autophagosome assembly	IBA
autophagy of mitochondrion	IBA
macroautophagy	ISO

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

catabolic process [inference]

cellular catabolic process [inference]

autophagy [inference]

autophagy of mitochondrion

nucleophagy [inference]

piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus

glycophagy

microautophagy [inference]

piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus

cellular metabolic process [inference]

cellular catabolic process [inference]

autophagy [inference]

autophagy of mitochondrion

nucleophagy [inference]

piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus

glycophagy

microautophagy [inference]

piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus

cellular process [inference]

cellular metabolic process [inference]

cellular catabolic process [inference]

autophagy [inference]

autophagy of mitochondrion

nucleophagy [inference]

piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus

glycophagy

microautophagy [inference]

piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus

process utilizing autophagic mechanism [inference]

autophagy [inference]

autophagy of mitochondrion

nucleophagy [inference]

piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus

glycophagy

microautophagy [inference]

piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus

cellular component organization or biogenesis [inference]

cellular component organization [inference]

organelle organization [inference]

mitochondrion organization [inference]

autophagy of mitochondrion

vacuole organization [inference]

autophagosome organization [inference]

autophagosome assembly

organelle assembly [inference]

autophagosome assembly

organelle disassembly [inference]

autophagy of mitochondrion

cellular component disassembly [inference]

protein-containing complex disassembly [inference]

autophagosome maturation

organelle disassembly [inference]

autophagy of mitochondrion

cellular component assembly [inference]

organelle assembly [inference]

autophagosome assembly

protein-containing complex organization [inference]

protein-containing complex disassembly [inference]

autophagosome maturation

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of immune system process [inference]

negative regulation of immune system process [inference]

negative regulation of immune response [inference]

negative regulation of innate immune response

regulation of immune response [inference]

regulation of innate immune response [inference]

negative regulation of innate immune response

negative regulation of immune response [inference]

negative regulation of innate immune response

regulation of metabolic process [inference]

regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

regulation of type I interferon production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

regulation of catabolic process [inference]

regulation of cellular catabolic process [inference]

regulation of autophagy [inference]

regulation of macroautophagy [inference]

regulation of autophagosome maturation

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

regulation of type I interferon production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

regulation of cellular catabolic process [inference]

regulation of autophagy [inference]

regulation of macroautophagy [inference]

regulation of autophagosome maturation

regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

regulation of type I interferon production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

positive regulation of biological process [inference]

positive regulation of viral process [inference]

positive regulation of viral translation

negative regulation of biological process [inference]

negative regulation of immune system process [inference]

negative regulation of immune response [inference]

negative regulation of innate immune response

negative regulation of metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus [inference]

negative regulation of defense response [inference]

negative regulation of response to external stimulus [inference]

negative regulation of immune response [inference]

negative regulation of innate immune response

negative regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

regulation of response to biotic stimulus [inference]

negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus [inference]

regulation of innate immune response [inference]

negative regulation of innate immune response

regulation of defense response to virus [inference]

negative regulation of defense response to virus

regulation of response to external stimulus [inference]

negative regulation of response to external stimulus [inference]

regulation of innate immune response [inference]

negative regulation of innate immune response

regulation of defense response to virus [inference]

negative regulation of defense response to virus

negative regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus [inference]

negative regulation of defense response [inference]

negative regulation of response to external stimulus [inference]

negative regulation of immune response [inference]

negative regulation of innate immune response

regulation of immune response [inference]

regulation of innate immune response [inference]

negative regulation of innate immune response

negative regulation of immune response [inference]

negative regulation of innate immune response

regulation of response to stress [inference]

regulation of defense response [inference]

negative regulation of defense response [inference]

regulation of innate immune response [inference]

negative regulation of innate immune response

regulation of defense response to virus [inference]

negative regulation of defense response to virus

regulation of viral process [inference]

positive regulation of viral process [inference]

positive regulation of viral translation

regulation of viral translation [inference]

positive regulation of viral translation

regulation of cellular process [inference]

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

regulation of gene expression [inference]

regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

regulation of type I interferon production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

regulation of cellular catabolic process [inference]

regulation of autophagy [inference]

regulation of macroautophagy [inference]

regulation of autophagosome maturation

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

negative regulation of gene expression [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

regulation of organelle organization [inference]

regulation of autophagosome maturation

regulation of protein-containing complex disassembly [inference]

regulation of autophagosome maturation

regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

regulation of type I interferon production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

negative regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

negative regulation of cytokine production [inference]

negative regulation of type I interferon production

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 13 in total

1

2

3

Next ›

Last »
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
autophagosome membrane	IBA
nucleoplasm	IDA
autophagosome	IDA	24954904
cytosol	TAS
phagocytic vesicle membrane	TAS

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

protein-containing complex

catalytic complex [inference]

transferase complex

Atg12-Atg5-Atg16 complex

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

membrane [inference]

organelle membrane [inference]

vesicle membrane [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle membrane [inference]

endocytic vesicle membrane [inference]

phagocytic vesicle membrane

bounding membrane of organelle [inference]

vacuolar membrane [inference]

autophagosome membrane

endocytic vesicle membrane [inference]

phagocytic vesicle membrane

phagophore assembly site membrane

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

vacuole [inference]

autophagosome

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

vacuole [inference]

autophagosome

Displaying **all 3** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
protein binding	IPI	11096062 11825910 20562859 23202584 24191030 25416956 26812546 32296183 33961781 35271311 9852036
Atg8-family ligase activity	IBA
protein tag activity	IBA

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

transferase activity [inference]

acyltransferase activity [inference]

aminoacyltransferase activity [inference]

ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity [inference]

ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity [inference]

Atg8-family ligase activity

catalytic activity, acting on a protein [inference]

ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity [inference]

ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity [inference]

Atg8-family ligase activity

binding [inference]

protein binding

molecular tag activity [inference]

protein tag activity

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

Ubiquitin-like protein

Functional Category

M: Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
O: Posttranslational modification, protein turnover, chaperones
T: Signal transduction mechanisms

Displaying **all 2** entries
Gene Ontology
autophagosome assembly
nucleophagy

Displaying **all 2** entries
InterPro
Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily
Ubiquitin-like protein Atg12

About Release Notes Help Feedback

International Collaboration

GlyCosmos is a member of the GlySpace Alliance together with GlyGen and Glycomics@ExPASy.

Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01

Logo License Policies Site Map

Contact: [email protected]

GlyCosmos Portal v4.5.0

Last updated: April 6, 2026