GlyCosmos Portal

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GlyCosmos Glycans

The list of validated glycans extracted from GlyTouCan, updated weekly.

Source	Last Updated
GlyTouCan	August 18, 2024

Displaying entries **1101 - 1125** of **9408** in total

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GlyTouCan ID	IUPAC Condensed	Motifs	Subsumption Level	Monoisotopic Mass	Organisms ▲
G40994FC	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc-ol	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	2153.8	Amniota Artiodactyla Artverviricota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Caniformia Carnivora Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Friend mink cell focus-forming virus Friend murine leukemia virus Friend spleen focus-forming virus Gammaretrovirus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Human immunodeficiency virus Laurasiatheria Lentivirus Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Murine leukemia virus Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Mustela lutreola Mustela Mustelidae Mustelinae Musteloidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Ortervirales Orthoretrovirinae Pararnavirae Primate lentivirus group Primates Rattus Retroviridae Revtraviricetes Riboviria Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Spleen focus-forming virus Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata Viruses cellular organisms unclassified Gammaretrovirus unclassified Primate lentivirus group
G99019LG	Gal(b1-6)Gal(b1-4)Glc		Linkage defined saccharide	504.17	Amniota Artiodactyla Ascomycota Aspergillaceae Aspergillus Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dikarya Dipnotetrapodomorpha Equidae Equus caballus Equus Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Eurotiales Eurotiomycetes Eurotiomycetidae Euteleostomi Eutheria Fungi Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hypocreaceae Hypocreales Hypocreomycetidae Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Penicillium Perissodactyla Pezizomycotina Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Sordariomycetes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Trichoderma harzianum Trichoderma Vertebrata cellular organisms leotiomyceta saccharomyceta sordariomyceta
G93575MM	Glc(a1-3)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan high mannose	Linkage defined saccharide	1882.64	Amniota Artiodactyla Ascomycota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dikarya Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Fungi Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Schizosaccharomyces pombe Schizosaccharomyces Schizosaccharomycetaceae Schizosaccharomycetales Schizosaccharomycetes Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Taphrinomycotina Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G23949TZ	Glc(a1-3)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc	N-Glycan high mannose	Linkage defined saccharide	1882.64	Amniota Artiodactyla Ascomycota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dikarya Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Fungi Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Schizosaccharomyces pombe Schizosaccharomyces Schizosaccharomycetaceae Schizosaccharomycetales Schizosaccharomycetes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Taphrinomycotina Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G16794FO	Man(a1-3)Man		Linkage defined saccharide	342.12	Amniota Artiodactyla Ascomycota Bilateria Boreoeutheria CUG-Ala clade Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dikarya Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Fungi Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Nakazawaea holstii Nakazawaea Opisthokonta Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces Saccharomycetaceae Saccharomycetales incertae sedis Saccharomycetales Saccharomycetes Saccharomycotina Sarcopterygii Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms saccharomyceta
G26534TO	Glc(a1-3)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc	N-Glycan core basic	Linkage defined saccharide	1396.49	Amniota Artiodactyla Ascomycota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dikarya Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Fungi Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Saccharomyces cerevisiae Saccharomyces Saccharomycetaceae Saccharomycetales Saccharomycetes Saccharomycotina Sarcopterygii Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms saccharomyceta
G51657FI	Glc(a1-3)Glc(a1-3)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc	N-Glycan high mannose	Linkage defined saccharide	2206.75	Amniota Artiodactyla Asterias amurensis Asterias Asteriidae Asteroidea Asterozoa Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Echinodermata Eleutherozoa Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Forcipulatacea Forcipulatida Glires Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Pecora Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G84020NP	Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc-ol		Linkage defined saccharide	1033.37	Amniota Artiodactyla Avulavirinae Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Haploviricotina Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Monjiviricetes Mononegavirales Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Negarnaviricota Opisthokonta Orthoavulavirus javaense Orthoavulavirus Orthornavirae Paramyxoviridae Primates Rattus Riboviria Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata Viruses avian paramyxovirus 1 cellular organisms
G27720WY	Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-		Linkage defined saccharide	1193.41	Amniota Artiodactyla Avulavirinae Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Haploviricotina Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Monjiviricetes Mononegavirales Negarnaviricota Opisthokonta Orthoavulavirus javaense Orthoavulavirus Orthornavirae Paramyxoviridae Primates Riboviria Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata Viruses avian paramyxovirus 1 cellular organisms
G42864TB	Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc-ol		Linkage defined saccharide	1195.42	Amniota Artiodactyla Avulavirinae Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haploviricotina Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Monjiviricetes Mononegavirales Negarnaviricota Opisthokonta Orthoavulavirus javaense Orthoavulavirus Orthornavirae Paramyxoviridae Riboviria Sarcopterygii Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata Viruses avian paramyxovirus 1 cellular organisms
G79536OW	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	GM4 Lactotriaosylceramide Lc3 Type 1 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	998.34	Amniota Artiodactyla Bacilli Bacillota Bacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Lactobacillales Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Streptococcaceae Streptococcus sp. Streptococcus Teleostomi Terrabacteria group Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms unclassified Streptococcus
G00046MO	Gal(a1-3)Gal		Linkage defined saccharide	342.12	Amniota Artiodactyla Bacilli Bacillota Bacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Canidae Caniformia Canis lupus familiaris Canis lupus Canis Carnivora Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Discoba Euglenozoa Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Kinetoplastea Lactobacillales Laurasiatheria Leishmania major species complex Leishmania major Leishmania Leishmania Leishmaniinae Mammalia Metakinetoplastina Metazoa Opisthokonta Sarcopterygii Schizotrypanum Streptococcaceae Streptococcus thermophilus Streptococcus Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Terrabacteria group Tetrapoda Theria Trypanosoma cruzi Trypanosoma Trypanosomatida Trypanosomatidae Vertebrata cellular organisms
G56154DE	Gal(a1-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc	a-Gal antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	545.2	Amniota Artiodactyla Bacillota Bacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Clostridia Clostridioides difficile Clostridioides Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Pecora Peptostreptococcaceae Peptostreptococcales Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Terrabacteria group Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G26089XS					Amniota Artiodactyla Bacteria Betaproteobacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Burkholderiales Chordata Comamonadaceae Comamonas testosteroni KF-1 Comamonas testosteroni Comamonas Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Enterobacterales Enterobacteriaceae Escherichia coli Escherichia Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gammaproteobacteria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pasteurella multocida Pasteurella Pasteurellaceae Pasteurellales Pecora Pseudomonadota Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G00070MO	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	707.25	Amniota Artiodactyla Bacteria Betaproteobacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Neisseria gonorrhoeae FA19 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Neisseria meningitidis Neisseria Neisseriaceae Neisseriales Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Pseudomonadota Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G48059CD	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(?1-	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	707.25	Amniota Artiodactyla Bacteria Betaproteobacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Neisseria gonorrhoeae MS11 Neisseria gonorrhoeae Neisseria Neisseriaceae Neisseriales Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Pseudomonadota Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G43788SW	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal	N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	545.2	Amniota Artiodactyla Bacteria Betaproteobacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Enterobacterales Enterobacteriaceae Escherichia coli Escherichia Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gammaproteobacteria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Neisseria meningitidis Neisseria Neisseriaceae Neisseriales Opisthokonta Primates Pseudomonadota Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G39453SO		N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN			Amniota Artiodactyla Bacteria Bifurcata Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Campylobacterales Campylobacterota Catarrhini Chordata Colubroidea Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Elapidae Elapinae Episquamata Epsilonproteobacteria Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Helicobacter pylori 26695 Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter Helicobacteraceae Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Lepidosauria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Naja kaouthia Naja Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Sauropsida Serpentes Simiiformes Squamata Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Toxicofera Unidentata Vertebrata cellular organisms
G42049JU	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc	GM4	Linkage defined saccharide	674.24	Amniota Artiodactyla Bacteria Bifurcata Bilateria Boreoeutheria Calloselasma rhodostoma Calloselasma Campylobacterales Campylobacterota Catarrhini Chordata Colubroidea Craniata Crotalinae Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Episquamata Epsilonproteobacteria Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter Helicobacteraceae Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Lepidosauria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Sauria Sauropsida Serpentes Simiiformes Squamata Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Toxicofera Unidentata Vertebrata Viperidae cellular organisms
G38310GJ	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc		Linkage defined saccharide	674.24	Amniota Artiodactyla Bacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Campylobacterales Campylobacterota Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Epsilonproteobacteria Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter Helicobacteraceae Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G59594LT	Gal(b1-3)GlcNAc		Linkage defined saccharide	383.14	Amniota Artiodactyla Bacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Campylobacterales Campylobacterota Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Enterobacterales Epsilonproteobacteria Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gammaproteobacteria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter Helicobacteraceae Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Morganellaceae Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Proteus penneri Proteus Pseudomonadota Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G77070UX	Gal(a1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc	a-Gal antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	504.17	Amniota Artiodactyla Bacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Capra hircus Capra Caprinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G75789AR	Neu5Gc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	Lactosylceramide	Linkage defined saccharide	649.21	Amniota Artiodactyla Bacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Caprinae Carnivora Catarrhini Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Enterobacterales Enterobacteriaceae Equidae Equus caballus Equus Escherichia coli Escherichia Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Felidae Feliformia Felinae Felis catus Felis Gammaproteobacteria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leporidae Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Ovis aries Ovis Papio hamadryas Papio Pecora Perissodactyla Platyrrhini Primates Pseudomonadota Rattus Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G03361KC	Neu5Gc(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	Paragloboside	Linkage defined saccharide	1014.34	Amniota Artiodactyla Bacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Carnivora Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Enterobacterales Enterobacteriaceae Escherichia coli Escherichia Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Felidae Feliformia Felinae Felis catus Felis Gammaproteobacteria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leporidae Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Pecora Primates Pseudomonadota Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G00069MO	Gal(b1-3)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc	Type 1 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	707.25	Amniota Artiodactyla Bacteria Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Enterobacterales Enterobacteriaceae Escherichia coli Escherichia Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gammaproteobacteria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Pseudomonadota Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms