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aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1

Summary

Gene Symbol

AKR1A1

Aliases

ALR
DD3
aldehyde reductase
dihydrodiol dehydrogenase 3

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

10327

HGNC

380

KEGG Gene ID

hsa:10327

PubChem

10327

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:380

Annotation

Keyword

3D-structure
Acetylation
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Direct protein sequencing
Lipid metabolism
NADP
Oxidoreductase
Phosphoprotein
Reference proteome

Proteins

Displaying **all 2** entries
UniProt	Protein Name
V9HWI0	Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)] Aldehyde reductase Glucuronate reductase Glucuronolactone reductase S-nitroso-CoA reductase
P14550	Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP(+)] Aldehyde reductase Glucuronate reductase Glucuronolactone reductase S-nitroso-CoA reductase

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 10 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
cellular detoxification of aldehyde	ISS
negative regulation of apoptotic process	IEA
lipid metabolic process	IEA
D-glucuronate catabolic process	IEA
aldehyde catabolic process	IEA

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

glutathione derivative biosynthetic process

glutathione derivative metabolic process [inference]

glutathione derivative biosynthetic process

catabolic process [inference]

cellular catabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

aldehyde catabolic process

small molecule catabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

organic substance catabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

aldehyde catabolic process

biosynthetic process [inference]

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

vitamin biosynthetic process [inference]

water-soluble vitamin biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

heterocycle biosynthetic process [inference]

lactone biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

sulfur compound biosynthetic process [inference]

glutathione derivative biosynthetic process

small molecule biosynthetic process [inference]

vitamin biosynthetic process [inference]

water-soluble vitamin biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

carbohydrate biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

lactone biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

glutathione derivative biosynthetic process

secondary metabolic process [inference]

polyketide metabolic process [inference]

cellular metabolic process [inference]

cellular aldehyde metabolic process [inference]

aldehyde catabolic process

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

uronic acid metabolic process [inference]

glucuronate metabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

D-glucuronate metabolic process [inference]

D-glucuronate catabolic process

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

sulfur compound metabolic process [inference]

sulfur compound biosynthetic process [inference]

glutathione derivative biosynthetic process

glutathione derivative metabolic process [inference]

glutathione derivative biosynthetic process

phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

phosphate-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

cellular ketone metabolic process [inference]

quinone metabolic process [inference]

cellular catabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

aldehyde catabolic process

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

vitamin biosynthetic process [inference]

water-soluble vitamin biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

heterocycle biosynthetic process [inference]

lactone biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

sulfur compound biosynthetic process [inference]

glutathione derivative biosynthetic process

heterocycle metabolic process [inference]

heterocycle biosynthetic process [inference]

lactone biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

lactone metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

lactone biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

primary metabolic process [inference]

carbohydrate metabolic process [inference]

monosaccharide metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

carbohydrate biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

lipid metabolic process

small molecule metabolic process [inference]

monosaccharide metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

alcohol metabolic process [inference]

primary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

doxorubicin metabolic process

tertiary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

doxorubicin metabolic process

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

uronic acid metabolic process [inference]

glucuronate metabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

D-glucuronate metabolic process [inference]

D-glucuronate catabolic process

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

vitamin metabolic process [inference]

water-soluble vitamin metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

water-soluble vitamin biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

vitamin biosynthetic process [inference]

water-soluble vitamin biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

cellular ketone metabolic process [inference]

quinone metabolic process [inference]

small molecule catabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

small molecule biosynthetic process [inference]

vitamin biosynthetic process [inference]

water-soluble vitamin biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

carbohydrate metabolic process [inference]

monosaccharide metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

carbohydrate biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

cellular aldehyde metabolic process [inference]

aldehyde catabolic process

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

uronic acid metabolic process [inference]

glucuronate metabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

D-glucuronate metabolic process [inference]

D-glucuronate catabolic process

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

lipid metabolic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

polyketide metabolic process [inference]

cellular ketone metabolic process [inference]

quinone metabolic process [inference]

carbohydrate derivative metabolic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

glycosyl compound metabolic process [inference]

glycoside metabolic process [inference]

aminoglycoside antibiotic metabolic process [inference]

daunorubicin metabolic process

doxorubicin metabolic process

organic cyclic compound metabolic process [inference]

lactone metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

lactone biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

lactone biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

glutathione derivative biosynthetic process

glutathione derivative metabolic process [inference]

glutathione derivative biosynthetic process

organic substance catabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

aldehyde catabolic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

carbohydrate biosynthetic process [inference]

monosaccharide biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

lactone biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

glutathione derivative biosynthetic process

organic hydroxy compound metabolic process [inference]

alcohol metabolic process [inference]

primary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

doxorubicin metabolic process

tertiary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

doxorubicin metabolic process

cellular process [inference]

cellular metabolic process [inference]

cellular aldehyde metabolic process [inference]

aldehyde catabolic process

organic acid metabolic process [inference]

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

oxoacid metabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

monocarboxylic acid metabolic process [inference]

uronic acid metabolic process [inference]

glucuronate metabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

D-glucuronate metabolic process [inference]

D-glucuronate catabolic process

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

sulfur compound metabolic process [inference]

sulfur compound biosynthetic process [inference]

glutathione derivative biosynthetic process

glutathione derivative metabolic process [inference]

glutathione derivative biosynthetic process

phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

phosphate-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate metabolic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

xylulose 5-phosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process to xylulose 5-phosphate

cellular ketone metabolic process [inference]

quinone metabolic process [inference]

cellular catabolic process [inference]

organic acid catabolic process [inference]

carboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

monocarboxylic acid catabolic process [inference]

glucuronate catabolic process [inference]

aldehyde catabolic process

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

vitamin biosynthetic process [inference]

water-soluble vitamin biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

organic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

carboxylic acid biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

heterocycle biosynthetic process [inference]

lactone biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

sulfur compound biosynthetic process [inference]

glutathione derivative biosynthetic process

heterocycle metabolic process [inference]

heterocycle biosynthetic process [inference]

lactone biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

lactone metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid metabolic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

lactone biosynthetic process [inference]

L-ascorbic acid biosynthetic process

cellular detoxification [inference]

cellular detoxification of aldehyde

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

negative regulation of biological process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of programmed cell death [inference]

negative regulation of apoptotic process

regulation of cellular process [inference]

regulation of programmed cell death [inference]

regulation of apoptotic process [inference]

negative regulation of apoptotic process

negative regulation of programmed cell death [inference]

negative regulation of apoptotic process

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of programmed cell death [inference]

negative regulation of apoptotic process

detoxification [inference]

cellular detoxification [inference]

cellular detoxification of aldehyde

Displaying **all 5** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
cytosol	IBA ISS TAS
synapse	IEA
extracellular space	HDA	23580065
apical plasma membrane	ISS
extracellular exosome	HDA	19056867 19199708 20458337 23533145

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

membrane [inference]

plasma membrane region [inference]

apical plasma membrane

cell junction [inference]

synapse

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

vesicle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

extracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

extracellular organelle [inference]

extracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 10 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity	IBA
methylglyoxal reductase (NADPH-dependent, acetol producing)	IEA
L-glucuronate reductase activity	EXP IDA	10510318 30538128 7669785
aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity	TAS
allyl-alcohol dehydrogenase activity	IEA

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

oxidoreductase activity [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor [inference]

aldo-keto reductase (NADP) activity

alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) activity [inference]

alditol:NADP+ 1-oxidoreductase activity

NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity

alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity [inference]

alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity [inference]

S-nitrosoglutathione reductase activity

S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione dehydrogenase activity [inference]

S-nitrosoglutathione reductase activity

methylglyoxal reductase (NADPH-dependent, acetol producing)

glycerol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] activity [inference]

glycerol dehydrogenase [NADP+] activity

binding [inference]

protein binding

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

Human Protein Atlas

ENSG00000117448

Tissue with high expression from Human Protein Atlas. Tissues that are highly expressed are highlighted.

Data available from v23.0.proteinatlas.org. Image credit: Human Protein Atlas

KEGG BRITE Database

Orthology

K00002

Name

alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) [EC:1.1.1.2]

References

2498333

Rhea

RHEA:19257

a secondary alcohol + NADP⁺

H⁺ + a ketone + NADPH

Enzyme

PMID

RHEA:14909

L-gulonate + NADP⁺

aldehydo-D-glucuronate + H⁺ + NADPH

Enzyme

1.1.1.19

PMID

RHEA:15937

a primary alcohol + NADP⁺

H⁺ + an aldehyde + NADPH

Enzyme

PMID

RHEA:38111

glycerol + NADP⁺

H⁺ + L-glyceraldehyde + NADPH

Enzyme

1.1.1.372

PMID

RHEA:18925

L-gulono-1,4-lactone + NADP⁺

H⁺ + D-glucurono-3,6-lactone + NADPH

Enzyme

1.1.1.20

PMID

22820017

RHEA:12168

allyl alcohol + NADP⁺

acrolein + H⁺ + NADPH

Enzyme

1.1.1.54

PMID

21169366

RHEA:23592

glycerol + NADP⁺

H⁺ + D-glyceraldehyde + NADPH

Enzyme

PMID

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying entries **1 - 10** of **222** in total

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DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:0050387	nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma	DisGeNET
DOID:0050535	exudative vitreoretinopathy	DisGeNET
DOID:0050741	alcohol dependence	DisGeNET DisGeNET
DOID:0050742	nicotine dependence	DisGeNET
DOID:0050817	Stargardt disease	DisGeNET
DOID:0050865	tongue squamous cell carcinoma	DisGeNET
DOID:0060058	lymphoma	DisGeNET
DOID:0060060	non-Hodgkin lymphoma	DisGeNET
DOID:0060119	pharynx cancer	DisGeNET
DOID:0060224	atrial fibrillation	DisGeNET

LIPID MAPS Gene / Proteome Database

LMPD ID: LMP002777
Gene Name: aldo-keto reductase family 1, member A1 (aldehyde reductase)

Ortholog

Displaying entries **1 - 10** of 96 in total

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Species	Gene ID	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Caenorhabditis elegans	175047	WB:WBGene00012722
Drosophila melanogaster	39305	FB:FBgn0036183
Callorhinchus milii	103182771		CALMI25714
Danio rerio	799805	ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-050417-118	DANRE38684
Danio rerio	445326	ZFIN:ZDB-GENE-040808-44
Astyanax mexicanus	103028964		ASTMX05472
Ictalurus punctatus	100528626		ICTPU02293
Electrophorus electricus	113586153		ELEEL37236
Esox lucius	105005908		ESOLU22655
Salmo salar	106560437		SALSA08637

GlyTouCan

GlyComb

GlycoPOST

UniCarb-DR

All Resources

Other Information

Tools

Search Tools

Summary

External Links

Annotation

KEGG BRITE Database

LIPID MAPS Gene / Proteome Database

International Collaboration

Acknowledgements