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Guidelines

MIRAGE

glycoprotein hormones, alpha subunit

Summary

Gene Symbol

Cga

Organism

Mus musculus (house mouse)

External Links

NCBI Gene

12640

PubChem

12640

Alliance of Genome Resources

MGI:88390

Annotation

Keyword

Disulfide bond
Glycoprotein
Hormone
Reference proteome
Secreted
Signal

Proteins

Displaying **all 2** entries
UniProt	Protein Name
P01216	Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain Follitropin alpha chain Luteinizing hormone alpha chain Lutropin alpha chain Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain Thyrotropin alpha chain
A0A0F7RQH1

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **11 - 15** of 17 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
thyroid gland development	IMP	12114718
luteinizing hormone secretion	IMP	12114718
cellular response to hormone stimulus	IMP	12114718
organ growth	IMP	12114718
negative regulation of organ growth	IMP	12114718

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

cellular modified amino acid metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

cellular metabolic process [inference]

cellular modified amino acid metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

organic cyclic compound metabolic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

cellular modified amino acid metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

organic hydroxy compound metabolic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

cellular process [inference]

signal transduction [inference]

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

cellular metabolic process [inference]

cellular modified amino acid metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

cellular response to stimulus [inference]

cellular response to chemical stimulus [inference]

cellular response to organic substance [inference]

cellular response to hormone stimulus

export from cell [inference]

secretion by cell [inference]

signal release [inference]

hormone secretion [inference]

endocrine hormone secretion [inference]

gonadotropin secretion [inference]

reproductive process [inference]

developmental process involved in reproduction [inference]

reproductive structure development [inference]

gonad development

multicellular organismal process [inference]

organ growth

developmental process [inference]

developmental process involved in reproduction [inference]

reproductive structure development [inference]

gonad development

anatomical structure development [inference]

animal organ development [inference]

gonad development

gland development [inference]

thyroid gland development

reproductive structure development [inference]

gonad development

growth [inference]

developmental growth

organ growth

response to stimulus [inference]

response to endogenous stimulus [inference]

response to hormone [inference]

cellular response to hormone stimulus

cellular response to endogenous stimulus [inference]

cellular response to hormone stimulus

response to chemical [inference]

response to organic substance [inference]

response to hormone [inference]

cellular response to hormone stimulus

cellular response to organic substance [inference]

cellular response to hormone stimulus

cellular response to chemical stimulus [inference]

cellular response to organic substance [inference]

cellular response to hormone stimulus

cellular response to stimulus [inference]

cellular response to chemical stimulus [inference]

cellular response to organic substance [inference]

cellular response to hormone stimulus

localization [inference]

establishment of localization [inference]

transport [inference]

hormone transport [inference]

hormone secretion [inference]

endocrine hormone secretion [inference]

gonadotropin secretion [inference]

secretion [inference]

secretion by cell [inference]

signal release [inference]

hormone secretion [inference]

endocrine hormone secretion [inference]

gonadotropin secretion [inference]

export from cell [inference]

secretion by cell [inference]

signal release [inference]

hormone secretion [inference]

endocrine hormone secretion [inference]

gonadotropin secretion [inference]

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of metabolic process [inference]

regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

regulation of lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

regulation of steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

positive regulation of metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

positive regulation of lipid metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

regulation of primary metabolic process [inference]

regulation of lipid metabolic process [inference]

regulation of steroid metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

regulation of steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

positive regulation of lipid metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

regulation of lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

regulation of steroid biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

regulation of signaling [inference]

regulation of signal transduction [inference]

regulation of signaling receptor activity

regulation of growth [inference]

negative regulation of growth [inference]

negative regulation of developmental growth [inference]

negative regulation of organ growth

regulation of developmental growth [inference]

regulation of organ growth [inference]

negative regulation of organ growth

negative regulation of developmental growth [inference]

negative regulation of organ growth

positive regulation of biological process [inference]

positive regulation of metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

positive regulation of lipid metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

positive regulation of steroid biosynthetic process

negative regulation of biological process [inference]

negative regulation of growth [inference]

negative regulation of developmental growth [inference]

negative regulation of organ growth

negative regulation of developmental process [inference]

negative regulation of developmental growth [inference]

negative regulation of organ growth

negative regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

negative regulation of organ growth

regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

regulation of signal transduction [inference]

regulation of signaling receptor activity

regulation of developmental process [inference]

regulation of developmental growth [inference]

regulation of organ growth [inference]

negative regulation of organ growth

negative regulation of developmental growth [inference]

negative regulation of organ growth

negative regulation of developmental process [inference]

negative regulation of developmental growth [inference]

negative regulation of organ growth

regulation of cellular process [inference]

signal transduction [inference]

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

regulation of cell communication [inference]

regulation of signal transduction [inference]

regulation of signaling receptor activity

regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

regulation of organ growth [inference]

negative regulation of organ growth

negative regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

negative regulation of organ growth

regulation of biological quality [inference]

regulation of hormone levels [inference]

hormone transport [inference]

hormone secretion [inference]

endocrine hormone secretion [inference]

gonadotropin secretion [inference]

hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone metabolic process [inference]

thyroid hormone generation

regulation of molecular function [inference]

regulation of signaling receptor activity

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 7 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
extracellular space	ISS
extracellular space	ISO
extracellular space	IBA
follicle-stimulating hormone complex	ISS
follicle-stimulating hormone complex	ISO

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

protein-containing complex [inference]

pituitary gonadotropin complex

follicle-stimulating hormone complex

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

extracellular space

Displaying **all 4** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
hormone activity	ISO
follicle-stimulating hormone activity	ISS
follicle-stimulating hormone activity	ISO
follicle-stimulating hormone activity	IBA

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

binding [inference]

protein binding [inference]

signaling receptor binding [inference]

receptor ligand activity [inference]

hormone activity

follicle-stimulating hormone activity

molecular function regulator activity [inference]

signaling receptor regulator activity [inference]

signaling receptor activator activity [inference]

receptor ligand activity [inference]

hormone activity

follicle-stimulating hormone activity

molecular function activator activity [inference]

signaling receptor activator activity [inference]

receptor ligand activity [inference]

hormone activity

follicle-stimulating hormone activity

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

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GlyCosmos is a member of the GlySpace Alliance together with GlyGen and Glycomics@ExPASy.

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Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01

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Last updated: April 6, 2026