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Guidelines

MIRAGE

transforming growth factor alpha

Summary

Gene Symbol

Tgfa

Organism

Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)

External Links

NCBI Gene

24827

PubChem

24827

Alliance of Genome Resources

RGD:3849

Annotation

Keyword

Cell membrane
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
EGF-like domain
Glycoprotein
Growth factor
Mitogen
Palmitate
Reference proteome
Secreted
Signal
Transmembrane helix

Proteins

Displaying **all 4** entries
UniProt	Protein Name
U5LKN7
P01134
A0A8L2QQQ8
A6IAV5

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 29 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
angiogenesis	ISO
angiogenesis	IEA
signal transduction	IEA
cell surface receptor signaling pathway	ISS
cell surface receptor signaling pathway	ISO

GO Hierarchy

biological process

cellular process [inference]

signal transduction

cell surface receptor signaling pathway

enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway [inference]

ERBB signaling pathway [inference]

epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

ERBB2 signaling pathway [inference]

ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

cell population proliferation [inference]

epithelial cell proliferation [inference]

epithelial cell proliferation involved in liver morphogenesis [inference]

hepatocyte proliferation

developmental process [inference]

anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis [inference]

angiogenesis

anatomical structure development [inference]

mammary gland alveolus development

response to stimulus [inference]

response to chemical [inference]

response to xenobiotic stimulus

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

regulation of protein modification process [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

regulation of protein modification process [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of primary metabolic process [inference]

regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

regulation of protein modification process [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of signaling [inference]

regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

regulation of MAPK cascade [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of signaling [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of biological process [inference]

positive regulation of metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of protein modification process [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of signaling [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation

positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

positive regulation of cell communication [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of cell cycle [inference]

positive regulation of cell cycle process [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

positive regulation of organelle organization [inference]

positive regulation of nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of cell division

positive regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

negative regulation of biological process [inference]

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of programmed cell death [inference]

negative regulation of apoptotic process

regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

regulation of MAPK cascade [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of response to stimulus [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

regulation of cellular process [inference]

signal transduction

cell surface receptor signaling pathway

enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway [inference]

ERBB signaling pathway [inference]

epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway

ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

ERBB2 signaling pathway [inference]

ERBB2-EGFR signaling pathway

regulation of cell communication [inference]

regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

regulation of MAPK cascade [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of cell communication [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

regulation of cell population proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation

positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

regulation of epithelial cell proliferation [inference]

positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

regulation of programmed cell death [inference]

regulation of apoptotic process [inference]

negative regulation of apoptotic process

negative regulation of programmed cell death [inference]

negative regulation of apoptotic process

positive regulation of cellular process [inference]

positive regulation of cell population proliferation

positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation

positive regulation of cell communication [inference]

positive regulation of signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction [inference]

positive regulation of MAPK cascade

positive regulation of cellular metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphate metabolic process [inference]

positive regulation of phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of protein phosphorylation [inference]

positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation

positive regulation of cell cycle [inference]

positive regulation of cell cycle process [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

positive regulation of organelle organization [inference]

positive regulation of nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of cell division

negative regulation of cellular process [inference]

negative regulation of programmed cell death [inference]

negative regulation of apoptotic process

regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

regulation of organelle organization [inference]

positive regulation of organelle organization [inference]

positive regulation of nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

regulation of nuclear division [inference]

regulation of mitotic nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

positive regulation of organelle organization [inference]

positive regulation of nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

regulation of cell division [inference]

positive regulation of cell division

regulation of cell cycle [inference]

regulation of mitotic cell cycle [inference]

regulation of mitotic nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

regulation of cell cycle process [inference]

regulation of mitotic nuclear division [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of cell cycle process [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

positive regulation of cell cycle [inference]

positive regulation of cell cycle process [inference]

positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 14 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
extracellular region	IEA
extracellular space	ISO
extracellular space	IDA	11487584
extracellular space	IBA
extracellular space	IEA

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

plasma membrane region [inference]

basolateral plasma membrane

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

vesicle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle

perinuclear region of cytoplasm

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 15 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
epidermal growth factor receptor binding	ISS
epidermal growth factor receptor binding	ISO
epidermal growth factor receptor binding	TAS	11487584 2103501
epidermal growth factor receptor binding	IDA	3299049
epidermal growth factor receptor binding	IBA

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

binding [inference]

protein binding

signaling receptor binding [inference]

receptor ligand activity

growth factor activity

growth factor receptor binding [inference]

epidermal growth factor receptor binding

molecular function regulator activity [inference]

enzyme regulator activity [inference]

enzyme activator activity [inference]

kinase activator activity [inference]

protein kinase activator activity [inference]

protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

kinase regulator activity [inference]

kinase activator activity [inference]

protein kinase activator activity [inference]

protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

protein kinase regulator activity [inference]

protein kinase activator activity [inference]

protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

signaling receptor regulator activity [inference]

signaling receptor activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

receptor ligand activity

growth factor activity

molecular function activator activity [inference]

enzyme activator activity [inference]

kinase activator activity [inference]

protein kinase activator activity [inference]

protein tyrosine kinase activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

signaling receptor activator activity [inference]

transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activator activity

receptor ligand activity

growth factor activity

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

protransforming growth factor alpha

Functional Category

E: Amino acid transport and metabolism
K: Transcription
T: Signal transduction mechanisms

Displaying **all 4** entries
Gene Ontology
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
growth factor activity
positive regulation of cell population proliferation
positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division

Displaying 1 entry
InterPro
EGF-like domain

Alliance of Genome Resources

Expression

Displaying 1 entry
Location	References
extracellular space	PMID:11487584

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying 1 entry
DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:1793	pancreatic cancer	Alliance of Genome Resources

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Last updated: April 6, 2026