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lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase

Summary

Gene Symbol

LCAT

Aliases

phosphatidylcholine--sterol O-acyltransferase

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

3931

HGNC

6522

KEGG Gene ID

hsa:3931

PubChem

3931

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:6522

Annotation

Keyword

3D-structure
Acyltransferase
Cholesterol metabolism
Corneal dystrophy
Direct protein sequencing
Disease variant
Disulfide bond
Glycoprotein
Hydrolase
Reference proteome
Secreted
Signal

Proteins

Displaying **all 2** entries
UniProt	Protein Name
P04180	1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Phospholipid-cholesterol acyltransferase Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase
A0A140VK24	Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Phospholipid-cholesterol acyltransferase

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **6 - 10** of 12 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
lipoprotein biosynthetic process	IEA
cholesterol homeostasis	IDA	4335615
regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly	IEA
very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling	IDA	15654758
phospholipid metabolic process	IDA	4335615

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

protein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

biosynthetic process [inference]

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

cellular metabolic process [inference]

phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

phosphate-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

primary metabolic process [inference]

lipid metabolic process

steroid metabolic process [inference]

sterol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

protein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

small molecule metabolic process [inference]

alcohol metabolic process [inference]

secondary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

lipid metabolic process

steroid metabolic process [inference]

sterol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

protein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

organic cyclic compound metabolic process [inference]

steroid metabolic process [inference]

sterol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

protein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

organic hydroxy compound metabolic process [inference]

alcohol metabolic process [inference]

secondary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

sterol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

cellular process [inference]

cellular metabolic process [inference]

phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

phosphate-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

cellular component organization or biogenesis [inference]

cellular component organization [inference]

protein-containing complex organization [inference]

protein-containing complex remodeling [inference]

protein-lipid complex remodeling [inference]

plasma lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

protein-lipid complex organization [inference]

protein-lipid complex remodeling [inference]

plasma lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

plasma lipoprotein particle organization [inference]

plasma lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

multicellular organismal process [inference]

plasma lipoprotein particle organization [inference]

plasma lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

homeostatic process [inference]

chemical homeostasis [inference]

lipid homeostasis [inference]

sterol homeostasis [inference]

cholesterol homeostasis

localization [inference]

establishment of localization [inference]

transport [inference]

organic substance transport [inference]

lipid transport [inference]

sterol transport [inference]

cholesterol transport

reverse cholesterol transport

organic hydroxy compound transport [inference]

sterol transport [inference]

cholesterol transport

reverse cholesterol transport

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of cellular process [inference]

regulation of cellular component biogenesis [inference]

regulation of protein-containing complex assembly [inference]

regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly

regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

regulation of protein-containing complex assembly [inference]

regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly

regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly

Displaying **all 4** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
extracellular region	TAS
high-density lipoprotein particle	IDA	3104518
extracellular space	IBA IDA	10559507 3458198 4335615 8016111
extracellular exosome	HDA	23533145

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

protein-containing complex [inference]

protein-lipid complex [inference]

lipoprotein particle [inference]

plasma lipoprotein particle [inference]

high-density lipoprotein particle

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

vesicle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

extracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

extracellular organelle [inference]

extracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

Displaying entry **6 - 6** of 6 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activity	IBA IDA NAS TAS	10559507 11966470 26195816 3458198 4335615

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

transferase activity [inference]

acyltransferase activity [inference]

acyltransferase activity, transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups [inference]

O-acyltransferase activity [inference]

phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activity

acetyltransferase activity [inference]

platelet-activating factor acetyltransferase activity

hydrolase activity [inference]

hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds [inference]

lipase activity [inference]

sterol esterase activity

carboxylic ester hydrolase activity [inference]

binding [inference]

protein binding

apolipoprotein binding [inference]

apolipoprotein A-I binding

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

Acyltransferase

Functional Category

I: Lipid transport and metabolism
J: Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis

Displaying **all 6** entries
Gene Ontology
O-acyltransferase activity
lipid metabolic process
lipid storage
phospholipid
triglyceride biosynthetic process
triglyceride lipase activity

Displaying **all 2** entries
InterPro
Alpha/Beta hydrolase fold
Lecithin

KEGG BRITE Database

Orthology

K00650

Name

lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase [EC:2.3.1.43]

References

2880847

Rhea

RHEA:21204

a sterol + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

a sterol ester + a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

Enzyme

2.3.1.43

PMID

RHEA:17777

H₂O + a 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

H⁺ + acetate + 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

Enzyme

3.1.1.47

PMID

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying **all 5** entries
DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:1168	familial hyperlipidemia	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:1391	Norum disease	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:2349	arteriosclerosis	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:5844	myocardial infarction	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:783	end stage renal disease	Alliance of Genome Resources

The Human Phenotype Ontology

Displaying entries **1 - 10** of 20 in total

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HPO ID	HPO Term
HP:0000007	Autosomal recessive inheritance
HP:0000083	Renal insufficiency
HP:0000093	Proteinuria
HP:0000505	Visual impairment
HP:0001084	Corneal arcus
HP:0001681	Angina pectoris
HP:0001744	Splenomegaly
HP:0001878	Hemolytic anemia
HP:0001895	Normochromic anemia
HP:0002155	Hypertriglyceridemia

Displaying **all 3** entries
Disease ID	Disease Name
OMIM:245900	Norum disease
OMIM:136120	fish eye disease
ORPHA:79292	fish eye disease

PubChem Disease

GHR Health Conditions

MedGen Diseases

OMIM Phenotypes

KEGG Diseases

Gene-Disease-Co-Occurrences-in-Literature (PubChem)

LIPID MAPS Gene / Proteome Database

LMPD ID: LMP001118
Gene Name: lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase

Ortholog

Displaying entries **31 - 40** of 86 in total

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Species	Gene ID	Orthologous MAtrix
Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis	101036892	SAIBB26621
Takifugu rubripes	101068878	TAKRU51255
Oryzias latipes	101172491	ORYLA15149
Octodon degus	101592481	OCTDE03539
Jaculus jaculus	101601339	JACJA13204
Heterocephalus glaber	101700977	HETGA10387
Ficedula albicollis	101808995	FICAL04579
Chrysemys picta bellii	101933197	CHRPI23865
Ictidomys tridecemlineatus	101963863	ICTTR11861
Chinchilla lanigera	102017239	CHILA18767

GlyTouCan

GlyComb

GlycoPOST

UniCarb-DR

LM-GlycoRepo

All Resources

Other Information

Tools

Search Tools

Summary

External Links

Annotation

OrthoDB (Group)

KEGG BRITE Database

PubChem Disease

LIPID MAPS Gene / Proteome Database

International Collaboration

Acknowledgements