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lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase

Summary

Gene Symbol

LCAT

Aliases

phosphatidylcholine--sterol O-acyltransferase

Organism

Homo sapiens (human)

External Links

NCBI Gene

3931

HGNC

6522

KEGG Gene ID

hsa:3931

PubChem

3931

Alliance of Genome Resources

HGNC:6522

Annotation

Keyword

3D-structure
Acyltransferase
Cholesterol metabolism
Corneal dystrophy
Direct protein sequencing
Disease variant
Disulfide bond
Glycoprotein
Hydrolase
Reference proteome
Secreted
Signal

Proteins

Displaying **all 2** entries
UniProt	Protein Name
P04180	1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Phospholipid-cholesterol acyltransferase Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase
A0A140VK24	Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Phospholipid-cholesterol acyltransferase

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 12 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
cholesterol metabolic process	IDA	10559507 26195816 3458198 4335615
phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process	IDA IMP	11966470 12354767
cholesterol transport	IDA	10559507
reverse cholesterol transport	IDA	4335615
phosphatidylcholine metabolic process	IDA	26195816

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

nitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

protein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

biosynthetic process [inference]

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

cellular metabolic process [inference]

phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

phosphate-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

primary metabolic process [inference]

lipid metabolic process

steroid metabolic process [inference]

sterol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

protein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

small molecule metabolic process [inference]

alcohol metabolic process [inference]

secondary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

lipid metabolic process

steroid metabolic process [inference]

sterol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

protein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

organic cyclic compound metabolic process [inference]

steroid metabolic process [inference]

sterol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

organonitrogen compound metabolic process [inference]

protein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein metabolic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

lipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process [inference]

organic hydroxy compound metabolic process [inference]

alcohol metabolic process [inference]

secondary alcohol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

sterol metabolic process [inference]

cholesterol metabolic process

cellular process [inference]

cellular metabolic process [inference]

phosphorus metabolic process [inference]

phosphate-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organophosphate metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

organophosphate biosynthetic process [inference]

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

lipoprotein biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

cellular lipid metabolic process [inference]

phospholipid metabolic process

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

phospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid metabolic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid metabolic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine metabolic process

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

glycerolipid biosynthetic process [inference]

glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process [inference]

phosphatidylcholine biosynthetic process

cellular component organization or biogenesis [inference]

cellular component organization [inference]

protein-containing complex organization [inference]

protein-containing complex remodeling [inference]

protein-lipid complex remodeling [inference]

plasma lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

protein-lipid complex organization [inference]

protein-lipid complex remodeling [inference]

plasma lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

plasma lipoprotein particle organization [inference]

plasma lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

multicellular organismal process [inference]

plasma lipoprotein particle organization [inference]

plasma lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

triglyceride-rich lipoprotein particle remodeling [inference]

very-low-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling

homeostatic process [inference]

chemical homeostasis [inference]

lipid homeostasis [inference]

sterol homeostasis [inference]

cholesterol homeostasis

localization [inference]

establishment of localization [inference]

transport [inference]

organic substance transport [inference]

lipid transport [inference]

sterol transport [inference]

cholesterol transport

reverse cholesterol transport

organic hydroxy compound transport [inference]

sterol transport [inference]

cholesterol transport

reverse cholesterol transport

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of cellular process [inference]

regulation of cellular component biogenesis [inference]

regulation of protein-containing complex assembly [inference]

regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly

regulation of cellular component organization [inference]

regulation of protein-containing complex assembly [inference]

regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly

regulation of multicellular organismal process [inference]

regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle assembly

Displaying **all 4** entries
GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
extracellular region	TAS
high-density lipoprotein particle	IDA	3104518
extracellular space	IBA IDA	10559507 3458198 4335615 8016111
extracellular exosome	HDA	23533145

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

protein-containing complex [inference]

protein-lipid complex [inference]

lipoprotein particle [inference]

plasma lipoprotein particle [inference]

high-density lipoprotein particle

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

vesicle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

extracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

extracellular organelle [inference]

extracellular membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

extracellular vesicle [inference]

extracellular exosome

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 6 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
sterol esterase activity	IDA	8016111
protein binding	IPI	11435418 14967812 15654758 1587806 17676061 32814053
platelet-activating factor acetyltransferase activity	IDA	8016111
apolipoprotein A-I binding	IPI	1587806
1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase activity	IDA	8016111

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

transferase activity [inference]

acyltransferase activity [inference]

acyltransferase activity, transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups [inference]

O-acyltransferase activity [inference]

phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase activity

acetyltransferase activity [inference]

platelet-activating factor acetyltransferase activity

hydrolase activity [inference]

hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds [inference]

lipase activity [inference]

sterol esterase activity

carboxylic ester hydrolase activity [inference]

binding [inference]

protein binding

apolipoprotein binding [inference]

apolipoprotein A-I binding

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

Acyltransferase

Functional Category

I: Lipid transport and metabolism
J: Translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis

Displaying **all 6** entries
Gene Ontology
O-acyltransferase activity
lipid metabolic process
lipid storage
phospholipid
triglyceride biosynthetic process
triglyceride lipase activity

Displaying **all 2** entries
InterPro
Alpha/Beta hydrolase fold
Lecithin

KEGG BRITE Database

Orthology

K00650

Name

lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase [EC:2.3.1.43]

References

2880847

Rhea

RHEA:21204

a sterol + a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

a sterol ester + a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

Enzyme

2.3.1.43

PMID

RHEA:17777

H₂O + a 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

H⁺ + acetate + 1-O-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine

Enzyme

3.1.1.47

PMID

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying **all 5** entries
DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:1168	familial hyperlipidemia	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:1391	Norum disease	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:2349	arteriosclerosis	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:5844	myocardial infarction	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:783	end stage renal disease	Alliance of Genome Resources

The Human Phenotype Ontology

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HPO ID	HPO Term
HP:0002240	Hepatomegaly
HP:0002621	Atherosclerosis
HP:0002716	Lymphadenopathy
HP:0003141	Increased LDL cholesterol concentration
HP:0003233	Decreased HDL cholesterol concentration
HP:0003362	Increased VLDL cholesterol concentration
HP:0003581	Adult onset
HP:0003651	Foam cells
HP:0007759	Opacification of the corneal stroma
HP:0007957	Corneal opacity

Displaying **all 3** entries
Disease ID	Disease Name
OMIM:245900	Norum disease
OMIM:136120	fish eye disease
ORPHA:79292	fish eye disease

PubChem Disease

GHR Health Conditions

MedGen Diseases

OMIM Phenotypes

KEGG Diseases

Gene-Disease-Co-Occurrences-in-Literature (PubChem)

LIPID MAPS Gene / Proteome Database

LMPD ID: LMP001118
Gene Name: lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase

Ortholog

Displaying entries **71 - 80** of 86 in total

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Species	Gene ID	Orthologous MAtrix
Podarcis muralis	114601886	PODMU30865
Echeneis naucrates	115055932	ECHNA52854
Salmo trutta	115151849	SALTR114293
Salmo trutta	115160988	SALTR15778
Salmo trutta	115196917	SALTR12556
Salarias fasciatus	115391629	SALFA27624
Gadus morhua	115551351	GADMO59755
Sparus aurata	115586923	SPAAU43552
Strigops habroptila	115601148	STRHB07618
Corvus moneduloides	116450074	CORMO01975

GlyTouCan

GlyComb

GlycoPOST

UniCarb-DR

LM-GlycoRepo

All Resources

Other Information

Tools

Search Tools

Summary

External Links

Annotation

OrthoDB (Group)

KEGG BRITE Database

PubChem Disease

LIPID MAPS Gene / Proteome Database

International Collaboration

Acknowledgements