Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB)
PACDB provides the information on pathogens (e.g. bacteria, fungus, toxin and virus) adhering to carbohydrates expressed on the cell surface of host animals or plants.
| Source | Last Updated |
|---|---|
| Pathogen Adherence to Carbohydrate Database (PACDB) | June 1, 2016 |
| Species | Pathogen Adherence Molecule | Ligand Name | Ligand Feature | Target Source | Glycan Sequence | Binding | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Influenza virus | Unknown | Gangliosides | Sialoglycosphingolipids | Bovine brain | Binding | 1740131 | |
| Clostridium botulinum | Botulinum neurotoxin | GT1b (complex with synaptotagmin II) | Trisialoglycosphingolipids | Presynaptic membrane of neuromuscular junction | Binding | 7527117 | |
| Clostridium botulinum | BoNT/B | GT1b (complex with synaptotagmin II) | Trisialoglycosphingolipids | Presynaptic membrane of neuromuscular junction | Binding | 7527117 | |
| Burkholderia cepacia | Lectin-like proteins (adhesin) | Gb2 (Galabiosylceramide) | Diosylceramides | Sputa of cystic fibrosis patients | Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 8606110 |
| Escherichia coli | P-fimbriae | Gb2 (Galabiosylceramide) | Diosylceramides | Urine | Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 16564136 |
| Escherichia coli | P-pili | Gb2 (Galabiosylceramide) | Diosylceramides | Epithelial cells in human urinary tract | Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 9007266 |
| Helicobacter pylori | 35S-labeled or 125I-labeled proteins | Lactosylceramide (d18:1-16:0/24:1) | Diosylceramides | Human granulocytes, Human erythrocytes | Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 9499377 |
| Helicobacter pylori | 35S-labeled or 125I-labeled proteins | Lactosylceramide (d18:1-h16:0/t18:0-h24:0/t18:0-h16:0) | Diosylceramides | Dog small intestine | Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 9499377 |
| Escherichia coli | F1C | Lactosylceramide (d18:1-16:0/24:1) | Diosylceramides | Human neutrophils | Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 11877427 |
| Escherichia coli | F1C | Gb2 (Galabiosylceramide) | Diosylceramides | Synthetic | Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 11877427 |
| Neisseria gonorrhoeae | Lectin-like proteins (adhesin) | Gb2 (Galabiosylceramide) | Diosylceramides | Gonorrhoeae patients | Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 2468365 |
| Escherichia coli | PapG (class II) | Gb2 (Galabiosylceramide) | Diosylceramides | Epithelial cells in human urinary tract | Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 9007266 |
| Actinomyces viscosus | Unknown | Gb2 (Galabiosylceramide) | Diosylceramides | Human meconium | Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 2358461 |
| Shigella dysenteriae | B subunit | Gb2 (Galabiosylceramide) | Diosylceramides | Human meconium | Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 3543013 |
| Actinomyces naeslundii | Unknown | Gb2 (Galabiosylceramide) | Diosylceramides | Human meconium | Gal(a1-4)Gal(b1-1)Cer | Not Binding | 2358461 |
| Norovirus | Unknown | Blood group H antigen | Disaccharides | Saliva | Fuc(a1-2)Gal | Not Binding | 18701592 |
| Clostridium difficile | Toxin A | β-Gal on Fab of IgG3(λ) MAb | Glycoproteins | Mouse | Gal | Binding | 9573079 |
| Norovirus | Unknown | Blood group H1 antigen (HSA) | Glycoproteins | Human serum albumin | Fuc(a1-2)Gal(b1-3)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(c)-APD | Binding | 19054801 |
| Clostridium difficile | Unknown | β-Gal on Fab of IgG3(λ) MAb | Glycoproteins | Mouse | Gal | Binding | 9573079 |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | PA-IIL | Lewis a (Lea) (GSL) | Glycosphingolipids | Airways | Gal(b1-3)[Fuc(a1-4)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-1)Cer | Binding | 18809496 |
| Escherichia coli | PapG (class II) G adhesins | Gal alpha 1-4 Gal-containing isoreceptors | Glycosphingolipids | Patient with septic infection or pyelonephritis | Gal(a1-4)Gal | Binding | |
| Escherichia coli | P-fimbriae | Gal alpha 1-4 Gal-containing isoreceptors | Glycosphingolipids | Patient with septic infection or pyelonephritis | Gal(a1-4)Gal | Binding | |
| Escherichia coli | P-fimbriae | Gal alpha 1-4 Gal-containing isoreceptors | Glycosphingolipids | Pyelonephritis patients | Gal(a1-4)Gal | Binding | |
| Escherichia coli | P-pili | Globo-series GSL | Glycosphingolipids | Uroepithelial cells, Erythrocytes | Gal(a1-4)Gal | Binding | 9973330 |
| Escherichia coli | PapG | Globo-series GSL | Glycosphingolipids | Uroepithelial cells, Erythrocytes | Gal(a1-4)Gal | Binding | 9973330 |
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Last updated: December 8, 2025