G2/M DNA damage checkpoint

Summary
Organism
Homo sapiens (human)
Reactome
R-HSA-69473
PubChem
R-HSA-69473
Description
  • Throughout the cell cycle, the genome is constantly monitored for damage, resulting either from errors of replication, by-products of metabolism or through extrinsic sources such as ultra-violet or ionizing radiation. The different DNA damage checkpoints act to inhibit or maintain the inhibition of the relevant CDK that will control the next cell cycle transition. The G2 DNA damage checkpoint prevents mitotic entry solely through T14Y15 phosphorylation of Cdc2 (Cdk1). Failure of the G2 DNA damage checkpoint leads to catastrophic attempts to segregate unrepaired chromosomes.
Click on a node on the pathway to see its details. Glycoproteins are marked with a glycoprotein icon in their name.
Displaying entries 1 - 10 of 44 in total
UniProt ID Protein Name Gene Symbol Pathway Viewer
O14757 Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk1
  • CHEK1
  • CHK1
view
O60814 Histone H2B type 1-K
  • H2BC12
  • H2BFT
  • HIRIP1
  • HIST1H2BK
view
O60934 Nibrin
  • NBN
  • NBS
  • NBS1
  • P95
view
O75943 Cell cycle checkpoint protein RAD17
  • R24L
  • RAD17
view
O95714 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase HERC2
  • HERC2
view
O96017 Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2
  • CDS1
  • CHEK2
  • CHK2
  • RAD53
view
O96028 Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase NSD2
  • KIAA1090
  • MMSET
  • NSD2
  • TRX5
  • WHSC1
view
P04637 Cellular tumor antigen p53
  • P53
  • TP53
view
P06899 Histone H2B type 1-J
  • H2BC11
  • H2BFR
  • HIST1H2BJ
view
P15927 Replication protein A 32 kDa subunit
  • REPA2
  • RPA2
  • RPA32
  • RPA34
view

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01


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Last updated: April 6, 2026