buphthalmos

Summary
Synonym
  • primary congenital glaucoma 3A
  • simple buphthalmos
Definition
A hydrophthalmos characterized by early onset glaucoma in one or both eyes with elevated intraocular pressure, increased corneal diameter, and swelling of the globe and has_symptom early vision loss, photophobia, blepharospasm, tearing, increased corneal diameter, increased corneal thickness, and enlarged globe. Buphthalmos is caused by severe congenital defects of the trabecular meshwork and anterior chamber angle that block aqueous outflow and raises intraocular pressure, leading to optic nerve atrophy and early vision loss.
Super Class
hydrophthalmos
Disease Ontology
DOID:11211
Mondo Disease Ontology
UMLS
OMIM
MGI genotype (from TogoID)
Related Genes
Displaying all 3 entries
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
1545 CYP1B1 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1
2296 FOXC1 forkhead box C1
7299 TYR tyrosinase
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
22173 Tyr tyrosinase
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description Source
176105 tyr-1 Putative tyrosinase-like protein tyr-1
The Human Phenotype Ontology
Displaying entries 1 - 10 of 22 in total
HPO ID HPO Term
HP:0000572 Visual loss
HP:0000501 Glaucoma
HP:0001052 Nevus flammeus
HP:0000541 Retinal detachment
HP:0012108 Open angle glaucoma
HP:0000603 Central scotoma
HP:0007854 Glaucomatous visual field defect
HP:0000525 Abnormality iris morphology
HP:0007906 Ocular hypertension
HP:0000587 Abnormal optic nerve morphology
Displaying 1 entry
Gene ID Gene Symbol Description
1545 CYP1B1 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1

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Last updated: December 9, 2024