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Guidelines

MIRAGE

tyrosinase

Summary

Gene Symbol

Tyr

Organism

Mus musculus (house mouse)

External Links

NCBI Gene

22173

PubChem

22173

Alliance of Genome Resources

MGI:98880

Annotation

Keyword

Albinism
Copper
Disease variant
Glycoprotein
Melanin biosynthesis
Metal-binding
Monooxygenase
Reference proteome
Signal
Transmembrane helix

Proteins

Displaying **all 2** entries
UniProt	Protein Name
P11344	Albino locus protein Monophenol monooxygenase
Q91XK0	Monophenol monooxygenase

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 13 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
cell population proliferation	IMP	9548375
response to UV	IEA
response to blue light	ISS
response to blue light	ISO
response to vitamin D	IEA

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

biosynthetic process [inference]

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

aromatic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

secondary metabolite biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

secondary metabolic process [inference]

melanin metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

secondary metabolite biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

pigment metabolic process [inference]

melanin metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

pigment biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

cellular metabolic process [inference]

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

melanin metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

aromatic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

aromatic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

organic cyclic compound metabolic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

melanin metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

organic cyclic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

organic hydroxy compound metabolic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

melanin metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

organic hydroxy compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

cellular process [inference]

cell population proliferation

cellular metabolic process [inference]

cellular aromatic compound metabolic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound metabolic process [inference]

melanin metabolic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

aromatic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

aromatic compound biosynthetic process [inference]

phenol-containing compound biosynthetic process [inference]

melanin biosynthetic process

developmental process [inference]

anatomical structure development [inference]

animal organ development [inference]

hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development [inference]

thymus development

gland development [inference]

thymus development

pigmentation

response to stimulus [inference]

response to external stimulus [inference]

response to extracellular stimulus [inference]

response to nutrient levels [inference]

response to nutrient [inference]

response to vitamin [inference]

response to vitamin D

response to abiotic stimulus [inference]

response to radiation [inference]

response to light stimulus [inference]

response to chemical [inference]

response to nutrient [inference]

response to vitamin [inference]

response to vitamin D

response to organic substance [inference]

response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

response to purine-containing compound [inference]

response to cAMP

response to organic cyclic compound [inference]

response to purine-containing compound [inference]

response to cAMP

response to vitamin D

response to lipid [inference]

response to vitamin D

response to organophosphorus [inference]

response to cAMP

response to nitrogen compound [inference]

response to organonitrogen compound [inference]

response to purine-containing compound [inference]

response to cAMP

response to oxygen-containing compound [inference]

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 7 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
cytoplasm	ISO
membrane	TAS	9918801
melanosome membrane	IEA
melanosome	IDA	22275436 26620560 9918801
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle	ISO

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

cytoplasm

organelle membrane [inference]

vesicle membrane [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle membrane [inference]

pigment granule membrane [inference]

melanosome membrane

bounding membrane of organelle [inference]

pigment granule membrane [inference]

melanosome membrane

organelle [inference]

membrane-bounded organelle [inference]

vesicle [inference]

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

pigment granule [inference]

melanosome

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

pigment granule [inference]

melanosome

intracellular organelle [inference]

intracellular membrane-bounded organelle

intracellular vesicle [inference]

cytoplasmic vesicle [inference]

pigment granule [inference]

melanosome

perinuclear region of cytoplasm

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 9 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
tyrosinase activity	ISO
tyrosinase activity	TAS	9918801
tyrosinase activity	IBA
copper ion binding	ISO
copper ion binding	IEA

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

catalytic activity [inference]

oxidoreductase activity [inference]

monooxygenase activity [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, another compound as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen [inference]

tyrosinase activity

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen [inference]

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, another compound as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen [inference]

tyrosinase activity

binding [inference]

protein binding

identical protein binding

protein homodimerization activity

protein dimerization activity [inference]

protein homodimerization activity

ion binding [inference]

cation binding [inference]

metal ion binding [inference]

transition metal ion binding [inference]

copper ion binding

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

OrthoDB (Group)

Group level

Eukaryota

Group Name

tyrosinase

Functional Category

E: Amino acid transport and metabolism
M: Cell wall/membrane/envelope biogenesis
T: Signal transduction mechanisms

Displaying **all 5** entries
Gene Ontology
melanin biosynthetic process
metal ion binding
oxidoreductase activity
pigmentation
tyrosinase activity

Displaying **all 2** entries
InterPro
Di-copper centre-containing domain superfamily
Tyrosinase copper-binding domain

Disease

Disease Ontology

Displaying **all 2** entries
DO ID	Disease Name	Source
DOID:0050632	oculocutaneous albinism	Alliance of Genome Resources
DOID:11211	buphthalmos	Alliance of Genome Resources

Ortholog

Displaying entries **1 - 10** of 82 in total

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Species	Gene ID	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Caenorhabditis elegans	1638	WB:WBGene00010661
Homo sapiens	7299	Xenbase:XB-GENE-988578	HUMAN08704
Caenorhabditis elegans	7306	WB:WBGene00015332
Caenorhabditis elegans	13190	WB:WBGene00009001
Xenopus tropicalis	22173	Xenbase:XB-GENE-988578
Caenorhabditis elegans	22178	WB:WBGene00009001
Danio rerio	30207		DANRE09770
Xenopus tropicalis	176105	Xenbase:XB-GENE-988578
Bos taurus	280951		BOVIN22803
Rattus norvegicus	308800		RATNO15453

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Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01

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Last updated: December 8, 2025