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Guidelines

MIRAGE

rhodopsin

Summary

Gene Symbol

RHO

Organism

Bos taurus (domestic cattle)

External Links

NCBI Gene: 509933
PubChem: 509933

Annotation

Keyword

3D-structure
Acetylation
Cell projection
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
G-protein coupled receptor
Glycoprotein
Metal-binding
Palmitate
Phosphoprotein
Reference proteome
Retinal protein
Transmembrane helix
Vision
Zinc

Proteins

Displaying 1 entry
UniProt	Protein Name
P02699

Annotation information from UniProt.

Gene Ontology (GO)

Displaying entry **16 - 16** of 16 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
phototransduction, visible light

GO Hierarchy

biological process

metabolic process [inference]

biosynthetic process [inference]

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

gene expression

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

gene expression

cellular metabolic process [inference]

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

gene expression

organic substance metabolic process [inference]

macromolecule metabolic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

gene expression

organic substance biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

gene expression

cellular process [inference]

microtubule-based process [inference]

microtubule cytoskeleton organization

signal transduction [inference]

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway

phototransduction

light absorption [inference]

absorption of visible light

cellular metabolic process [inference]

cellular biosynthetic process [inference]

macromolecule biosynthetic process [inference]

gene expression

cellular developmental process [inference]

cell differentiation [inference]

neuron differentiation [inference]

glutamatergic neuron differentiation [inference]

retinal bipolar neuron differentiation [inference]

rod bipolar cell differentiation

cellular response to stimulus [inference]

cellular response to environmental stimulus [inference]

cellular response to abiotic stimulus [inference]

cellular response to radiation [inference]

cellular response to light stimulus

rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway

cellular component organization or biogenesis [inference]

cellular component organization [inference]

organelle organization [inference]

cytoskeleton organization [inference]

microtubule cytoskeleton organization

organelle assembly [inference]

non-membrane-bounded organelle assembly [inference]

podosome assembly

cellular component assembly [inference]

protein-containing complex assembly [inference]

podosome assembly

organelle assembly [inference]

non-membrane-bounded organelle assembly [inference]

podosome assembly

protein-containing complex organization [inference]

protein-containing complex assembly [inference]

podosome assembly

multicellular organismal process [inference]

system process [inference]

nervous system process [inference]

sensory perception [inference]

sensory perception of light stimulus [inference]

visual perception

photoreceptor cell maintenance

developmental process [inference]

cellular developmental process [inference]

cell differentiation [inference]

neuron differentiation [inference]

glutamatergic neuron differentiation [inference]

retinal bipolar neuron differentiation [inference]

rod bipolar cell differentiation

locomotion [inference]

taxis [inference]

thermotaxis

response to stimulus [inference]

response to external stimulus [inference]

detection of external stimulus [inference]

detection of light stimulus [inference]

phototransduction

detection of visible light [inference]

phototransduction, visible light

detection of temperature stimulus [inference]

detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception [inference]

detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception

response to abiotic stimulus [inference]

response to temperature stimulus [inference]

detection of temperature stimulus [inference]

detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception [inference]

detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception

thermotaxis

response to radiation [inference]

response to light stimulus

detection of light stimulus [inference]

phototransduction

detection of visible light [inference]

phototransduction, visible light

response to light intensity

cellular response to light stimulus

rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway

cellular response to radiation [inference]

cellular response to light stimulus

rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway

detection of abiotic stimulus [inference]

detection of light stimulus [inference]

phototransduction

detection of visible light [inference]

phototransduction, visible light

detection of temperature stimulus [inference]

detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception [inference]

detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception

cellular response to abiotic stimulus [inference]

cellular response to radiation [inference]

cellular response to light stimulus

rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway

detection of stimulus [inference]

detection of external stimulus [inference]

detection of light stimulus [inference]

phototransduction

detection of visible light [inference]

phototransduction, visible light

detection of temperature stimulus [inference]

detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception [inference]

detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception

detection of abiotic stimulus [inference]

detection of light stimulus [inference]

phototransduction

detection of visible light [inference]

phototransduction, visible light

detection of temperature stimulus [inference]

detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception [inference]

detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception

detection of stimulus involved in sensory perception [inference]

detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception [inference]

detection of temperature stimulus involved in thermoception

cellular response to stimulus [inference]

cellular response to environmental stimulus [inference]

cellular response to abiotic stimulus [inference]

cellular response to radiation [inference]

cellular response to light stimulus

rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway

biological regulation [inference]

regulation of biological process [inference]

regulation of cellular process [inference]

signal transduction [inference]

G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway

rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway

phototransduction

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 13 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
photoreceptor disc membrane
cell-cell junction
sperm midpiece
photoreceptor inner segment membrane
outer membrane

GO Hierarchy

cellular component

protein-containing complex [inference]

receptor complex [inference]

plasma membrane signaling receptor complex [inference]

G protein-coupled receptor complex

membrane protein complex [inference]

plasma membrane protein complex [inference]

plasma membrane signaling receptor complex [inference]

G protein-coupled receptor complex

cellular anatomical entity [inference]

photoreceptor outer segment

rod photoreceptor outer segment

organelle membrane [inference]

photoreceptor disc membrane

bounding membrane of organelle [inference]

Golgi membrane

ciliary membrane [inference]

photoreceptor outer segment membrane

plasma membrane region [inference]

cell projection membrane [inference]

ciliary membrane [inference]

photoreceptor outer segment membrane

cell junction [inference]

anchoring junction [inference]

cell-cell junction

sperm midpiece

Displaying entries **1 - 5** of 8 in total

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GO Term	Evidence Code	PMID
arrestin family protein binding
guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
11-cis retinal binding
zinc ion binding
G protein-coupled photoreceptor activity	IEA	30032202

GO Hierarchy

molecular function

binding [inference]

protein binding [inference]

lipid binding [inference]

isoprenoid binding [inference]

retinoid binding [inference]

retinal binding [inference]

11-cis retinal binding

small molecule binding [inference]

vitamin binding [inference]

retinal binding [inference]

11-cis retinal binding

ion binding [inference]

cation binding [inference]

metal ion binding [inference]

transition metal ion binding [inference]

zinc ion binding

molecular transducer activity [inference]

signaling receptor activity [inference]

transmembrane signaling receptor activity [inference]

G protein-coupled receptor activity [inference]

G protein-coupled photoreceptor activity

photoreceptor activity [inference]

G protein-coupled photoreceptor activity

molecular function regulator activity [inference]

enzyme regulator activity [inference]

nucleoside-triphosphatase regulator activity [inference]

GTPase regulator activity [inference]

guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity

Gene Ontology information from NCBI Gene and UniProt.

Ortholog

Displaying entries **1 - 10** of 74 in total

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Species	Gene ID	Alliance of Genome Resources	Orthologous MAtrix
Homo sapiens	6010		HUMAN72230
Rattus norvegicus	24717		RATNO29856
Mus musculus	212541		MOUSE50392
Sus scrofa	397437		PIGXX04624
Pan troglodytes	460685		PANTR32158
Felis catus	493762		FELCA05036
Canis lupus familiaris	493763		CANLF07257
Macaca mulatta	702931		MACMU27901
Taeniopygia guttata	751971		TAEGU03490
Oryctolagus cuniculus	100009200		RABIT12719

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Acknowledgements

Supported by JST NBDC Grant Number JPMJND2204

Partly supported by NIH Common Fund Grant #1U01GM125267-01

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GlyCosmos Portal v4.1.1

Last updated: February 17, 2025