GlyCosmos Portal

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GlyCosmos Glycans

The list of validated glycans extracted from GlyTouCan, updated weekly.

Source	Last Updated
GlyTouCan	August 18, 2024

Displaying entries **3226 - 3250** of **9702** in total

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GlyTouCan ID	IUPAC Condensed	Motifs	Subsumption Level ▼	Monoisotopic Mass	Organisms
G28566CQ	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	I' antigen Paragloboside Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	2019.7	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28654UV	Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)][Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan core basic	Linkage defined saccharide	1405.52	Amphiesmenoptera Amphipyrinae Arthropoda Bilateria Dicondylia Ditrysia Ecdysozoa Endopterygota Eukaryota Eumetazoa Glossata Hadeninae Heteroneura Hexapoda Insecta Lepidoptera Mamestra brassicae Mamestra Mandibulata Metazoa Neolepidoptera Neoptera Noctuidae Noctuoidea Obtectomera Opisthokonta Panarthropoda Pancrustacea Protostomia Pterygota Spodoptera frugiperda Spodoptera cellular organisms
G28659UB	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-4)][Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	2208.8	Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Aves Batoidea Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chondrichthyes Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Elasmobranchii Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Galliformes Galloanserae Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Meleagridinae Meleagris gallopavo Meleagris Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Neognathae Opisthokonta Phasianidae Primates Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Tetronarce californica Tetronarce Theria Theropoda Torpedinidae Torpediniformes Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28663KH	Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan core basic N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1275.46	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28707FT	Neu5Ac(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]Glc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc-ol	Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	2986.06	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28720MP	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[GlcNAc(b1-2)[GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	1519.57	Alpharhabdovirinae Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haploviricotina Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Monjiviricetes Mononegavirales Negarnaviricota Opisthokonta Orthornavirae Pecora Rhabdoviridae Riboviria Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata Vesicular stomatitis virus Vesiculovirus Viruses cellular organisms unclassified Vesiculovirus
G28868PL	GalNAc3S(b1-4)Gal3S(b1-4)Glc(b1-	Glucosylceramide	Linkage defined saccharide	705.11	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28896CL	Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-4)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	Lewis x Lex N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine SSEA-1 Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	2078.77	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28911EK	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]Man(?1-	Mannose O-Mannose Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	1201.42	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Lagomorpha Leporidae Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28948UC	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)[Gal(b1-3)GlcNAc(b1-4)]Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 1 LN Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	2151.78	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G29024OJ	GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1624.6	Amniota Archelosauria Archosauria Articulavirales Artiodactyla Aves Batoidea Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Canidae Caniformia Canis lupus familiaris Canis lupus Canis Capra hircus Capra Caprinae Carnivora Catarrhini Cavia porcellus Cavia Caviidae Cercopithecidae Cercopithecinae Cercopithecoidea Chondrichthyes Chordata Coelurosauria Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dinosauria Dipnotetrapodomorpha Elasmobranchii Equidae Equus caballus Equus Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Felidae Feliformia Felinae Felis catus Felis Galliformes Galloanserae Gallus gallus Gallus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Hystricomorpha Insthoviricetes Lagomorpha Laurasiatheria Leporidae Macaca mulatta Macaca Mammalia Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Negarnaviricota Neognathae Opisthokonta Orthomyxoviridae Orthornavirae Oryctolagus cuniculus Oryctolagus Ovis aries Ovis Pecora Perissodactyla Phasianidae Phasianinae Polyploviricotina Primates Rattus norvegicus Rattus Riboviria Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Sauria Saurischia Sauropsida Simiiformes Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Tetronarce californica Tetronarce Theria Theropoda Torpedinidae Torpediniformes Vertebrata Viruses artificial sequences cellular organisms other entries other sequences synthetic construct unclassified Orthomyxoviridae unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified influenza virus unidentified
G29025YS	GalNAc(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-3)GlcNAc(b1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)]GalNAc(a1-	Blood group A (type 1) Blood group H (type 1) N-acetyllactosamine O-Glycan core 3 Sialyl Tn antigen Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1882.68	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G29078QN	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan core basic N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1640.59	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G29138OW	Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(?1-		Linkage defined saccharide	1193.41	Amniota Artiodactyla Artverviricota Ascomycota Aspergillaceae Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati Aspergillus Avulavirinae Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bovidae Caprinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Cricetulus griseus Cricetulus Deuterostomia Dikarya Dipnotetrapodomorpha Embryophyta Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euphyllophyta Eurotiales Eurotiomycetes Eurotiomycetidae Euteleostomi Eutheria Friend murine leukemia virus Fungi Gammaretrovirus Glires Gnathostomata Gunneridae Haplorrhini Haploviricotina Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Magnoliopsida Mammalia Mesangiospermae Mesocricetus auratus Mesocricetus Metazoa Monjiviricetes Mononegavirales Muridae Murinae Murine leukemia virus Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Negarnaviricota Opisthokonta Ortervirales Orthoavulavirus javaense Orthoavulavirus Orthoretrovirinae Orthornavirae Ovis aries Ovis Paramyxoviridae Pararnavirae Pecora Pentapetalae Pezizomycotina Primates Rattus Retroviridae Revtraviricetes Riboviria Rodentia Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Solanaceae Solanales Solaneae Solanoideae Solanum lycopersicum Solanum subgen. Lycopersicon Solanum Spermatophyta Streptophyta Streptophytina Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Tracheophyta Vertebrata Viridiplantae Viruses asterids avian paramyxovirus 1 cellular organisms eudicotyledons lamiids leotiomyceta saccharomyceta unclassified entries unclassified sequences unidentified
G28477UY	Fuc(a1-2)Gal(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-3)]GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-3)GlcNAc(b1-3)Gal(b1-4)Glc(b1-	Blood group H (type 2) Blood group H (type 2) Lactotriaosylceramide Lc3 Leb Lewis b Ley Type 1 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1364.5	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28960YA	GalNAc(a1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-6)]GalNAc(?1-	O-Glycan core 5 fuzzy	Linkage defined saccharide	715.26	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Bos taurus Bos Bovidae Bovinae Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Pecora Primates Ruminantia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28962GO	Neu5Gc(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Neu5Gc(a2-6)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)[Fuc(a1-6)]GlcNAc(?1-	N-Glycan complex N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	2400.83	Amniota Artiodactyla Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Laurasiatheria Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G29042WW	Man(a1-2)Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-3)[Man(a1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc-ol		Linkage defined saccharide	1681.58	Amniota Articulavirales Artiodactyla Artverviricota Ascomycota Aspergillaceae Aspergillus oryzae Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati Aspergillus Avulavirinae Bilateria Boreoeutheria Caniformia Carnivora Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Cricetidae Cricetinae Deuterostomia Dikarya Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Eurotiales Eurotiomycetes Eurotiomycetidae Euteleostomi Eutheria Fowl plague virus Friend mink cell focus-forming virus Friend murine leukemia virus Friend spleen focus-forming virus Fungi Gammaretrovirus Glires Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Haploviricotina Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Insthoviricetes Laurasiatheria Lentivirus Mammalia Metazoa Monjiviricetes Mononegavirales Muridae Murinae Murine leukemia virus Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Mustela lutreola Mustela Mustelidae Mustelinae Musteloidea Myomorpha Negarnaviricota Opisthokonta Ortervirales Orthoavulavirus javaense Orthoavulavirus Orthomyxoviridae Orthoretrovirinae Orthornavirae Paramyxoviridae Pararnavirae Pezizomycotina Polyploviricotina Primates Rattus Retroviridae Revtraviricetes Riboviria Rodentia Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Spleen focus-forming virus Suidae Suina Sus scrofa Sus Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata Viruses avian paramyxovirus 1 cellular organisms leotiomyceta saccharomyceta unclassified Gammaretrovirus unclassified Orthomyxoviridae unidentified influenza virus
G28439XZ	GlcNAc(?1-?)Gal(?1-3)[GlcNAc(?1-6)]GalNAc(a1-	Tn antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	789.3	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28754WB	Gal(?1-3)[Fuc(a1-2)Gal(b1-3)GlcNAc(?1-6)]GalNAc(a1-	Tn antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	894.33	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Mus musculus Mus Mus Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28877HV	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-3)[Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal6S(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)]GalNAc(a1-	O-Glycan core 2 Sialyl T antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	1410.42	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G29166US	GalNAc(?1-3)[Fuc(?1-2)]Gal(?1-?)GlcNAc(?1-?)[Fuc(?1-2)Gal(?1-?)]GalNAc(a1-	Tn antigen	Linkage defined saccharide	1243.47	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Glires Gnathostomata Mammalia Metazoa Muridae Murinae Muroidea Myomorpha Opisthokonta Rattus norvegicus Rattus Rodentia Sarcopterygii Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28347RJ	Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-?)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-6)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	N-Glycan core basic N-acetyllactosamine Type 2 LN	Linkage defined saccharide	1640.59	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28651UO	Neu5Ac(a2-3)Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	Polysialic acid	Linkage defined saccharide	1201.42	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms
G28723UT	GalNAc(a1-3)[Fuc(a1-2)]Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-3)[Gal(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-2)Man(a1-6)]Man(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-4)GlcNAc(b1-	Blood group A (type 2) N-Glycan complex	Linkage defined saccharide	1989.73	Amniota Bilateria Boreoeutheria Catarrhini Chordata Craniata Deuterostomia Dipnotetrapodomorpha Euarchontoglires Eukaryota Eumetazoa Euteleostomi Eutheria Gnathostomata Haplorrhini Hominidae Homininae Hominoidea Homo sapiens Homo Mammalia Metazoa Opisthokonta Primates Sarcopterygii Simiiformes Teleostomi Tetrapoda Theria Vertebrata cellular organisms