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Genes / Proteins / Lipids Glycans / Glycoconjugates Glycomes Pathways / Interactions / Diseases / Organisms
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Summary
- Synonym
-
- COLD
- COPD
- chronic obstructive airway disease
- chronic obstructive lung disease
- Definition
- An obstructive lung disease that is a chronic and progressive disorder of small airways in the lungs and that is characterized by irreversible airflow obstruction, typically identified by reductions in quantitative spirometric indices, induced forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) and the ratio of FEV1 to forced vital capacity (less than 0.7 is diagnostic of COPD). Lung volume is increased and pulmonary hypertension may occur. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the airflow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough and chest tightness. COPD is a consequence (an end result) of chronic bronchitis, emphysema or both.
- Super Class
- obstructive lung disease
Related Genes
| Gene ID | Gene Symbol | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2147 | F2 | coagulation factor II, thrombin | |
| 2150 | F2RL1 | F2R like trypsin receptor 1 | |
| 2321 | FLT1 | fms related receptor tyrosine kinase 1 | |
| 2638 | GC | GC vitamin D binding protein | |
| 2833 | CXCR3 | C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 3 | |
| 2901 | GRIK5 | glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 5 | |
| 2904 | GRIN2B | glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B | |
| 2908 | NR3C1 | nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1 | |
| 3001 | GZMA | granzyme A | |
| 3002 | GZMB | granzyme B |
| Gene ID | Gene Symbol | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21857 | Timp1 | tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 | |
| 21898 | Tlr4 | toll-like receptor 4 | |
| 21926 | Tnf | tumor necrosis factor | |
| 21937 | Tnfrsf1a | tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1a | |
| 21938 | Tnfrsf1b | tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 1b | |
| 21939 | Cd40 | CD40 antigen | |
| 22339 | Vegfa | vascular endothelial growth factor A | |
| 23844 | Clca1 | chloride channel accessory 1 | |
| 26398 | Map2k4 | mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 | |
| 68010 | Bambi | BMP and activin membrane-bound inhibitor |
| Gene ID | Gene Symbol | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 24232 | C3 | complement C3 | |
| 24255 | Cftr | CF transmembrane conductance regulator | |
| 24260 | Chrm3 | cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 3 | |
| 24296 | Cyp1a1 | cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 1 | |
| 24297 | Cyp1a2 | cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily a, polypeptide 2 | |
| 24310 | Ace | angiotensin I converting enzyme | |
| 24407 | Grik5 | glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 5 | |
| 24410 | Grin2b | glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2B | |
| 24464 | Hp | haptoglobin | |
| 24536 | Lepr | leptin receptor |
| Gene ID | Gene Symbol | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31926 | Idgf4 | Imaginal disc growth factor 4 | |
| 34091 | Spn28Dc | Serpin 28Dc | |
| 34189 | Acer | Angiotensin-converting enzyme-related | |
| 34304 | nAChRalpha6 | nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor alpha6 | |
| 34805 | Ance | Angiotensin converting enzyme | |
| 34978 | Idgf1 | Imaginal disc growth factor 1 | |
| 34979 | Idgf2 | Imaginal disc growth factor 2 | |
| 34981 | Idgf3 | Imaginal disc growth factor 3 | |
| 36868 | Idgf6 | Imaginal disc growth factor 6 | |
| 37104 | Idgf5 | Imaginal disc growth factor 5 |
| Gene ID | Gene Symbol | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30682 | vegfaa | vascular endothelial growth factor Aa | |
| 447803 | pon1 | paraoxonase 1 | |
| 554230 | kdr | kinase insert domain receptor (a type III receptor tyrosine kinase) | |
| 559080 | cftr | CF transmembrane conductance regulator | |
| 565980 | ace | angiotensin I converting enzyme (peptidyl-dipeptidase A) 1 | |
| 791973 | cxcr3.2 | chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3, tandem duplicate 2 |
| Gene ID | Gene Symbol | Description | Source | Organism |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 373580 | crhr1.2.S | corticotropin releasing hormone receptor 1, gene 2 S homeolog | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) | |
| 397778 | tgfb1.L | transforming growth factor beta 1 L homeolog | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) | |
| 399298 | ntf3.L | neurotrophin 3 L homeolog | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) | |
| 448598 | pon2 | paraoxonase 2 | Xenopus tropicalis (tropical clawed frog) | |
| 100144634 | ace | angiotensin I converting enzyme | Xenopus tropicalis (tropical clawed frog) | |
| 108697308 | adrb1.L | adrenoceptor beta 1 L homeolog | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) |
| Gene ID | Gene Symbol | Description | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 180628 | cht-1 | putative endochitinase | |
| 180780 | acn-1 | Inactive angiotensin-converting enzyme-related protein | |
| 180841 | gnrr-4 | G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile domain-containing protein | |
| 180936 | acr-2 | Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-type acr-2 | |
| 180937 | acr-3 | Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta-type acr-3 | |
| 181288 | pxn-2 | Peroxidasin homolog pxn-2 | |
| 181289 | ver-3 | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor ver-3 | |
| 181489 | adm-2 | Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein adm-2 | |
| 186632 | ver-4 | Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor ver-4 | |
| 187297 | poml-1 | PON (paraoxonase) and MEC-6 Like |
