GlyCosmos Portal

Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)

Summary

Taxonomy ID: 10116
PubChem Taxonomy: 10116

Genes (2388) Glycans (773) Glycoproteins (2551) Lectins (167) Pathways (998)

Displaying entries **126 - 150** of **998** in total

« First

‹ Prev

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

…

Next ›

Last »
Pathway Name	Protein Name	UniProt ID	Gene Symbol
Interleukin-12 signaling	Interleukin 12 receptor subunit beta 1 Interleukin 12 receptor subunit beta 2 Interleukin-12 subunit alpha Interleukin-12 subunit beta Protein disulfide-isomerase Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Tyrosine-protein kinase Tyrosine-protein kinase Vesicle-associated membrane protein 7	A0A8I6AM23 D3ZD03 E9PSU7 E9PU71 F1LRH7 P04785 Q62689 Q9JHW5 Q9R103	IL12B Il12a Il12b Il12rb1 Il12rb2 Jak1 Jak2 P4hb Pdia1 Sybl1 Tyk2 Vamp7
Atorvastatin ADME	ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 2 ATP-dependent translocase ABCB1 Cytochrome P450 3A18 Cytochrome P450 3A1 Cytochrome P450 3A2 Cytochrome P450 3A9 Cytochrome P450 3A Serum paraoxonase/arylesterase 1 Serum paraoxonase/lactonase 3 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B2 Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2B1 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-2 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A3 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A5	A0A0G2K5K4 P04800 P05183 P20720 P43245 P51538 P55159 Q63120 Q64581 Q64637 Q64638 Q68FP2 Q9JHI3 Q9QZX8	Abcb1 Abcc2 Cmoat Cmrp Cyp3a-1 Cyp3a-2 Cyp3a1 Cyp3a11 Cyp3a13 Cyp3a18 Cyp3a2 Cyp3a62 Cyp3a9 Mdr1 Mdr1b Mrp2 Oatp1b2 Oatp2b1 Pgy1 Pon Pon1 Pon3 Slc21a10 Slc21a9 Slco1b2 Slco2b1 Ugt1 Ugt1a2 Ugt1a3 Ugt1a5
IRS activation	Growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 Insulin receptor substrate 1 Insulin receptor substrate 2 Insulin receptor Insulin-1	F1MAL5 P01322 P0CE43 P15127 P35570	Grb10 Ins-1 Ins1 Insr Irs-1 Irs1 Irs2
HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA	Acidic leucine-rich nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member A ELAV-like protein 1 Exportin-1 Nucleoporin 214 Protein SET Protein kinase C alpha type Protein kinase C delta type TNF superfamily member 13	A0A8J8XC20 B5DF91 D4ACK1 P05696 P09215 P49911 Q63945 Q80U96	Anp32a Crm1 Elavl1 Hur Lanp Nup214 Pkca Pkcd Prkca Prkcd Set Tnfsf13 Xpo1
PI-3K cascade:FGFR2	Fibroblast growth factor 10 Fibroblast growth factor 16 Fibroblast growth factor 17 Fibroblast growth factor 18 Fibroblast growth factor 1 Fibroblast growth factor 20 Fibroblast growth factor 23 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Fibroblast growth factor 5 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Fibroblast growth factor 9 Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 Fibroblast growth factor receptor Fibroblast growth factor Fibroblast growth factor Fibroblast growth factor Fibroblast growth factor Fibroblast growth factor GRB2-associated binding protein 1 Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11	A0A0G2K344 A0A8I6B5D5 D3ZAL7 D4A244 F1LSG7 F1LSQ8 O54769 O88182 P13109 P36364 P41499 P48807 P61149 P62994 P63076 P70492 Q02195 Q63787 Q8R5L5 Q8R5L9 Q8VI79 Q8VI82 Q9EST9	Ash FGF22 FGF6 Fgf-1 Fgf-2 Fgf-5 Fgf-7 Fgf-9 Fgf1 Fgf10 Fgf16 Fgf17 Fgf18 Fgf2 Fgf20 Fgf22 Fgf23 Fgf3 Fgf4 Fgf5 Fgf5c Fgf5d Fgf6 Fgf7 Fgf7a Fgf7b Fgf8 Fgf9 Fgfa Fgfr2 Frs2 Gab1 Grb2 Kgf Pik3ca Pik3r1 Ptpn11
Lysosome Vesicle Biogenesis	ADP-ribosylation factor 1 AP complex subunit beta AP complex subunit sigma AP complex subunit sigma AP complex subunit sigma AP-1 complex subunit beta-1 AP-1 complex subunit gamma AP-1 complex subunit gamma AP-1 complex subunit mu-1 AP-1 complex subunit mu-2 AP-4 complex subunit epsilon AP-4 complex subunit mu-1 Adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit sigma 1 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Beta-arrestin-1 Biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 subunit 1 Cathepsin Z Cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor Charged multivesicular body protein 2a Clathrin heavy chain 1 Clathrin light chain A Clathrin light chain B Clavesin-1 Clavesin-2 Deoxyribonuclease-2-alpha DnaJ heat shock protein family (Hsp40) member C6 Dynamin-2 Endophilin-A1 Heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein Hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase Vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 Vesicle-associated membrane protein 7 Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8 protein disulfide-isomerase	A0A0G2K410 A0A8I5Y697 A0A8I5ZVG9 A0A8I5ZY10 A0A8I6A896 A0A8I6AAZ1 A0A8I6AMT9 A6JFQ6 A6JUQ6 D3ZGW2 D3ZKU7 D3ZRP6 D3ZX21 D3ZZC1 F7EZ57 O35179 P08081 P08082 P08592 P11442 P29066 P39052 P52303 P63018 P63045 P84079 Q2PWT8 Q32KJ5 Q32Q06 Q6AY20 Q9JHW5 Q9JJ50 Q9QZK8 Q9R1T3 Q9WUF4	A4 AD1 Adtb1 Ap1b1 Ap1g1 Ap1g2 Ap1m1 Ap1m2 Ap1s1 Ap1s2 Ap1s3 Ap4b1 Ap4e1 Ap4m1 Ap4s1 App Arf1 Arrb1 Bloc1s1 Chmp2a Clta Cltb Cltc Clvs1 Clvs2 Ctsy Ctsz Dnajc6 Dnase2 Dnase2a Dnl2 Dnm2 Dyn2 Gns Hgs Hrs Hrs2 Hsc70 Hsc73 Hspa8 M6pr Rlbp1l1 Rlbp1l2 Sh3d2a Sh3gl2 Sh3p4 Syb2 Sybl1 Txndc5 Vamp2 Vamp7 Vamp8
Metabolism of folate and pterines	10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase 5-formyltetrahydrofolate cyclo-ligase Bifunctional methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase 2, mitochondrial C-1-tetrahydrofolate synthase, cytoplasmic Cytosolic 10-formyltetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase Dihydrofolate reductase Folate receptor beta Folylpolyglutamate synthase Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Proton-coupled folate transporter Reduced folate transporter Serine hydroxymethyltransferase Serine hydroxymethyltransferase Solute carrier family 25 member 32 formate--tetrahydrofolate ligase methenyltetrahydrofolate cyclohydrolase	A0A8I5Y115 A0A8I5ZRH3 A0A8I6A4C5 A0A8I6AG23 A0A8I6GID3 B2GUZ3 D3ZUA0 D4A4S5 M0R401 P27653 P28037 Q5EBA8 Q5U3Z7 Q62866 Q6TXG7 Q920D2	Aldh1l1 Aldh1l2 Dhfr Folr2 Fpgs Fthfd Hcp1 Mthfd Mthfd1 Mthfd1l Mthfd2 Mthfd2l Mthfr Mthfs Pcft Shmt1 Shmt2 Slc19a1 Slc25a32 Slc46a1
Acyl chain remodeling of DAG and TAG	Acyltransferase Acyltransferase Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 Monoglyceride lipase Patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 3 Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2	D3Z9J9 D3ZTG7 D4A598 P0C548 Q5FVP8 Q8R431 Q9ERM3	Atgl Awat2 Dgat Dgat1 Dgat2 Dgat2l6 Mgl2 Mgll Pnpla2 Pnpla3
Transport of nucleosides and free purine and pyrimidine bases across the plasma membrane	ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 2-binding protein ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 2 ADP/ATP translocase 1 ADP/ATP translocase 2 Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1 Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 2 Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 3 Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1 Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 2 Solute carrier family 28 member 3 Solute carrier family 29 member 4	F1M2Y4 O08697 O54698 O54699 Q05962 Q09073 Q4V8C5 Q62674 Q62773 Q80WK7 Q8VIH3	Aac1 Ant1 Ant2 Arl184 Arl2 Arl2bp Bart Bart1 Cnt1 Cnt2 Cnt3 Ent1 Ent2 Ent3 Slc25a4 Slc25a5 Slc28a1 Slc28a2 Slc28a3 Slc29a1 Slc29a2 Slc29a3 Slc29a4 Spnt
Phosphate bond hydrolysis by NTPDase proteins	Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1 Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 2 Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 3 Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 4 Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 5 Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 6 Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 7 Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 8	A0A0G2JX61 A0A0G2K5S7 A0A8J8YF16 O35795 P97687 Q5DRK1 Q6P6S9 Q9ER31	Cd39 Cd39l1 Cd39l2 Entpd1 Entpd2 Entpd3 Entpd4 Entpd5 Entpd6 Entpd7 Entpd8
Interaction between L1 and Ankyrins	Ankyrin 1 Neural cell adhesion molecule L1 Spectrin alpha chain, non-erythrocytic 1 Spectrin beta chain, non-erythrocytic 2 Spectrin beta chain Spectrin beta chain Spectrin beta chain Spectrin, alpha, erythrocytic 1 Spectrin, beta, non-erythrocytic 5	A0A0G2JY25 A0A0G2K677 A0A8I5ZJ94 A0A8I6AWM3 D4A678 G3V6S0 P16086 Q05695 Q9QWN8	Ank1 Caml1 L1cam Spna2 Spnb3 Spta1 Spta2 Sptan1 Sptb Sptbn1 Sptbn2 Sptbn4 Sptbn5
Downstream signaling of activated FGFR1	Fibroblast growth factor 10 Fibroblast growth factor 17 Fibroblast growth factor 1 Fibroblast growth factor 20 Fibroblast growth factor 23 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Fibroblast growth factor 5 Fibroblast growth factor 9 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Fibroblast growth factor Fibroblast growth factor Fibroblast growth factor Fibroblast growth factor Fibroblast growth factor Fibronectin leucine rich transmembrane protein 1 Klotho Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein FLRT2 Leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein FLRT3	A0A8I6B5D5 B1H234 D3ZTV3 D4AC39 F1LSQ8 P13109 P36364 P48807 P61149 P63076 P70492 Q04589 Q8R5L5 Q8R5L9 Q8VI79 Q8VI82 Q9EST9 Q9Z2Y9	FGF22 FGF6 Fgf-1 Fgf-2 Fgf-5 Fgf-9 Fgf1 Fgf10 Fgf17 Fgf2 Fgf20 Fgf22 Fgf23 Fgf3 Fgf4 Fgf5 Fgf5c Fgf5d Fgf6 Fgf7a Fgf7b Fgf8 Fgf9 Fgfa Fgfr1 Flg Flrt1 Flrt2 Flrt3 Kl
Catecholamine biosynthesis	Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase Dopamine beta-hydroxylase Phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase Tyrosine 3-monooxygenase	P04177 P10937 P14173 Q05754	Dbh Ddc Pnmt Th
Cyclin D associated events in G1	CDK-activating kinase assembly factor MAT1 Cullin 1 Cyclin E2 Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2D Cyclin-H Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor B Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 Cyclin-dependent kinase 6 Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (Fragment) Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C Cyclin-dependent kinases regulatory subunit E2F transcription factor 2 E2F transcription factor 3 E2F transcription factor 4 G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 G1/S-specific cyclin-D3 G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 LOC682033 protein Polyubiquitin-B Polyubiquitin-C Protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit A alpha Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src Retinoblastoma-associated protein Retinoblastoma-like protein 1 Retinoblastoma-like protein 2 S-phase kinase associated protein 2 S-phase kinase-associated protein 1 Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit beta isoform Transcription factor E2F1 Transcription factor E2F5 (Fragment) Transcription factor Transcription factor Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn Tyrosine-protein kinase Tyrosine-protein kinase Ubiquitin B-like Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein	A0A0G2JXE8 A0A0G2K0V6 A0A8I5Y0H0 A0A8I5ZZ18 A0A8I6A5Y3 A0A8I6AMP0 B1WBU2 B2RZ99 D3ZDS3 D3ZQ41 D3ZS28 D4A9V4 E9PT20 F1MA87 F7EX11 G3V8H9 M0RDX6 O08769 O09139 O55081 P0CG51 P33568 P35426 P36876 P39948 P39949 P48961 P51952 P55272 P62716 P62982 P63331 Q04827 Q07014 Q4QQT4 Q5XI34 Q62689 Q62814 Q63429 Q63699 Q69DC1 Q6P4Z7 Q6PEC4 Q9R1A0 Q9WUD9	Abl1 Cak Cak1 Ccnd1 Ccnd2 Ccnd3 Ccne Ccne1 Ccne2 Ccnh Cdk2 Cdk4 Cdk6 Cdk7 Cdkn1a Cdkn1b Cdkn1c Cdkn2 Cdkn2b Cdkn2d Cks1b Cks1l Cul1 E2f1 E2f2 E2f3 E2f4 E2f5 Ink4 Jak2 LOC100360645 LOC682033 LOC684111 Lyn MGC112830 Mnat1 Mo15 Ppp2ca Ppp2cb Ppp2r1a Ppp2r1b Ppp2r2a Ppp2r3b Ptk6 RGD1561797 Rb-1 Rb1 Rbl1 Rbl2 Rps27a Skp1 Skp1a Skp2 Src Tfdp1 Tfdp2 Uba80 Ubb Ubbl1 Ubc Ubcep1 Ubcl1 Vin-1 p27Kip1
Physiological factors	Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 1 Atrial natriuretic peptide receptor 2 Atrial natriuretic peptide-converting enzyme C-type natriuretic peptide Carboxylesterase 1D Natriuretic peptides A Neprilysin	P01161 P07861 P16067 P16303 P18910 P55207 Q80YN4	Ces1d Ces3 Cnp Corin Mme Nppa Nppc Npr1 Npr2
CRMPs in Sema3A signaling	Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1 Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 1 Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 3 Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 4 (Fragment) Dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 5 Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta Neuropilin-1 Plexin A1 Plexin A2 Plexin A4 Plexin-A3 Semaphorin-3A Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Tyrosine-protein kinase	A0A8I6AGW9 D3ZES7 D3ZPX4 D3ZWP6 D4A584 P18266 P47942 P61810 Q03114 Q62844 Q62950 Q62951 Q62952 Q63548 Q9JHU0 Q9QWJ9	Cdk5 Cdk5r Cdk5r1 Cdkn5 Crmp1 Crmp3 Crmp4 Dpysl1 Dpysl2 Dpysl3 Dpysl4 Dpysl5 Fes Fyn Gsk3b Nrp1 PSSALRE Plxna1 Plxna2 Plxna3 Plxna4 Plxna4a Sema3a Ulip4 Ulip6
Regulation of IGF Activity by IGFBP	72 kDa type IV collagenase Ac2-248 Albumin Alpha-1,3-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase A Alpha-1-antiproteinase Alpha-2-HS-glycoprotein Alpha-fetoprotein Ameloblastin Amelogenin, X isoform Amelotin Amyloid beta precursor like protein 2 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Anoctamin Apolipoprotein A-I Apolipoprotein A-II Apolipoprotein A-V Apolipoprotein B-100 Apolipoprotein E Apolipoprotein L 11a Apolipoprotein L 9a Apolipoprotein L, 2 Apolipoprotein L3-like BPI fold containing family B, member 2 Bone morphogenetic protein 15 Bone morphogenetic protein 4 CCN family member 1 Cadherin-2 Cathepsin G Ceruloplasmin Chordin-like protein 1 Complement C3 Complement C4 Complement C4B (Chido blood group) Cystatin-C Cytoskeleton-associated protein 4 Dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1 Disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain-containing protein 10 DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 3 Enamelin Endoplasmin FAM20A, golgi associated secretory pathway pseudokinase FAM20C, golgi associated secretory pathway kinase Fibrillin 1 Fibrinogen alpha chain Fibrinogen gamma chain Fibroblast growth factor 23 Fibronectin Follistatin-related protein 1 Follistatin-related protein 3 Galectin-1 Glandular kallikrein-10 Glandular kallikrein-12, submandibular/renal Glandular kallikrein-7, submandibular/renal Glucosidase 2 subunit beta Glypican-3 Golgi membrane protein 1 Growth arrest-specific protein 6 Heparin cofactor 2 Histidine rich calcium binding protein Insulin-like growth factor I Insulin-like growth factor II Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 2 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 3 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 6 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein complex acid labile subunit Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 2 Interleukin-6 Kallikrein l Kallikrein-1 Kinectin 1 Kininogen-1 Lactadherin Latent-transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 1 MIA SH3 domain ER export factor 3 Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 Matrilin 3 Matrix extracellular phosphoglycoprotein Matrix remodeling-associated protein 8 Melanotransferrin Membrane-bound transcription factor site-1 protease Menin Mesothelin Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 6 Neurosecretory protein VGF Nucleobindin-1 Osteopontin Pappalysin 2 Pappalysin Patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2 Plasma alpha-L-fucosidase Plasminogen Proenkephalin-A Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 Prostatic glandular kallikrein-6 Protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor Protein disulfide-isomerase A6 Protein disulfide-isomerase Prothrombin Reticulocalbin 1 SPARC-like protein 1 Secreted phosphoprotein 24 Secretogranin-1 Secretogranin-2 Secretogranin-3 Serine protease 23 Serotransferrin Similar to apolipoprotein L2; apolipoprotein L-II Stanniocalcin-2 Submandibular glandular kallikrein-9 Sulfhydryl oxidase 1 Syndecan-2 Tenascin C Tonin Trans-Golgi network integral membrane protein TGN38 Transmembrane protein 132A Uncharacterized LOC108351606 Uncharacterized protein Versican core protein (Fragments) Vitamin K-dependent protein C Wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein [Wnt protein] O-palmitoleoyl-L-serine hydrolase interstitial collagenase tissue kallikrein tissue kallikrein tissue kallikrein tissue kallikrein tissue kallikrein tissue kallikrein von Willebrand factor A domain-containing protein 1	A0A096MK86 A0A0G2JU68 A0A0G2JVM2 A0A0G2JXY3 A0A0G2JYF9 A0A0G2K7F8 A0A8I5ZPY1 A0A8I5ZV45 A0A8I5ZVC4 A0A8I5ZXK8 A0A8I6A4W2 A0A8I6AII9 A0A8I6ALB4 A0A8I6AMU8 A0A8I6ARC1 A0A8I6G5V5 A0A8I6GCQ3 A0A8I6GHE1 B1WC34 B5DFD5 D3ZH41 D3ZIB0 D3ZJ70 D3ZUB0 D3ZXI3 D4A5H4 D4ADK7 E9PT53 E9PTU9 F1M512 F1M9B2 G3V8S6 G3V9M6 I7LRF5 M0R3T3 M0R8E3 M0RBH1 O35314 O88281 P00758 P00759 P01026 P01346 P02650 P02680 P02770 P02773 P04094 P04638 P04639 P04785 P04937 P06399 P07647 P08025 P08592 P08649 P08721 P08934 P0C548 P10362 P11762 P12346 P12843 P13265 P13635 P14841 P15473 P15943 P17475 P17977 P18292 P19814 P20156 P20607 P21743 P21744 P24054 P24090 P24594 P30120 P31394 P33436 P34900 P35572 P35859 P36373 P36374 P36375 P36376 P47868 P59996 P63278 P70490 P98193 Q00918 Q01177 Q06826 Q10743 Q3HS82 Q5M854 Q5XI43 Q5XIB6 Q62632 Q62740 Q62840 Q62975 Q63081 Q63083 Q63772 Q64268 Q642A6 Q66HD0 Q6AY61 Q6AYS4 Q6IUU3 Q6MG90 Q76LD0 Q7TMA5 Q7TPI9 Q80WF4 Q8JZQ0 Q8VI82 Q99PW7 Q9ERA7 Q9ERB4 Q9ES02 Q9ES72 Q9QUH3 Q9R0K8 Q9R0T3 Q9WTZ3 Q9WVR8 Q9Z1Y3	2b7 A4 AABR07058479.1 AD1 APPL2 Adam10 Afp Ags Ahsg Alb Als Ambn Amel Amelx Amgx Amtn Ano8 Aplp2 Apoa1 Apoa2 Apoa5 Apob Apoe Apol11a Apol2 Apol7a Apol7a-Apol9 Apol7al1 Apol7b Apol7bl1 Apol9a App Atgl Bmp-4 Bmp15 Bmp4 Bpifb2 C3 C4 C4a C4b Cabp1 Ccn1 Cdh2 Chgb Chgc Chrdl1 Ckap4 Cp Csf1 Csfm Cspg2 Cst3 Ctsg Cyr61 Dmp1 Dnajc3 Dvr-4 ENSRNOG00000066972 ENSRNOG00000067174 ENSRNOG00000069479 ENSRNOG00000071144 Egfl3 Enam Erc F2 Fam20a Fam20c Fbn1 Fetua Fga Fgf23 Fgg Flrg Fn1 Frp Fstl1 Fstl3 Fuca2 Gas6 Gbp Golm1 Gpc3 Grp94 Hcf2 Hrc Hsp90b1 Hspa5bp1 Hspc4 Hspg1 Igf-1 Igf-2 Igf1 Igf2 Igfals Igfbp-1 Igfbp-2 Igfbp-3 Igfbp-4 Igfbp-5 Igfbp-6 Igfbp1 Igfbp10 Igfbp2 Igfbp3 Igfbp4 Igfbp5 Igfbp6 Igfbp7 Il-6 Il6 Itih2 Kjr Klk-1 Klk-10 Klk-12 Klk-2 Klk-7 Klk-8 Klk-9 Klk1 Klk10 Klk12 Klk13 Klk1c4 Klk1c6 Klk2 Klk6 Klk7 Klk8 Klk9 Klks3 Klnl Kng Kng1 Ktn1 LOC108351606 LOC120093819 LOC503164 Lgals1 Ltbp1 Madm Matn3 Mbtps1 Megf6 Meltf Men1 Mepe Mfge8 Mfi2 Mgat4a Mia3 Mmp1 Mmp1a Mmp2 Mpf Msln Mxra8 Narc1 Ng1 Ngfg Notum Nuc Nucb1 P4hb P58ipk Pappa Pappa1 Pappa2 Pcsk9 Pdia1 Pdia6 Penk Penk-rs Penk1 Plg Pnpla2 Prkcsh Proc Prss23 Qscn6 Qsox1 RGD1309808 Rap3 Rasp1 Rcn1 S1p Sc1 Scg-2 Scg2 Scg3 Sdc2 Serpina1 Serpina10 Serpinc1 Serpind1 Ski1 Sox2 Sparcl1 Spp-1 Spp1 Spp2 Spp24 Stc2 Synd2 Tf Timp-1 Timp1 Tmem132a Tnc Ton Tra1 Ttgn1 Txndc7 Vcan Vgf Vwa1 Wfs1 Zpi
RAF/MAP kinase cascade	Actinin alpha 2 Amphiregulin Angiopoietin-1 Artemin Astrocytic phosphoprotein PEA-15 Betacellulin Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma Calmodulin-3 Colony stimulating factor 2 receptor subunit beta Disks large homolog 1 Disks large homolog 2 Disks large homolog 3 Disks large homolog 4 Fibroblast growth factor 10 Fibroblast growth factor 16 Fibroblast growth factor 17 Fibroblast growth factor 18 Fibroblast growth factor 1 Fibroblast growth factor 20 Fibroblast growth factor 23 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Fibroblast growth factor 5 Fibroblast growth factor 7 Fibroblast growth factor 9 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 2 Fibroblast growth factor receptor substrate 3 Fibroblast growth factor receptor Fibroblast growth factor receptor Fibroblast growth factor Fibroblast growth factor Fibroblast growth factor Fibroblast growth factor Fibroblast growth factor Fibroblast growth factor Focal adhesion kinase 1 GDNF family receptor alpha 3 GDNF family receptor alpha-1 GDNF family receptor alpha-2 GDNF family receptor alpha-4 GTPase HRas GTPase KRas GTPase NRas Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 Hepatocyte growth factor receptor Hepatocyte growth factor Insulin receptor substrate 1 Insulin receptor substrate 2 Interleukin 3 receptor subunit alpha Interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha Interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta Interleukin-2 Interleukin-3 Interleukin-5 Kit ligand Klotho beta Klotho Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 7 Linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 Mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 Neuregulin 3 Neurofilament light polypeptide Neurturin Persephin Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta Platelet-derived growth factor subunit A Platelet-derived growth factor subunit B (Fragment) Pro-epidermal growth factor Pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform Pro-neuregulin-2, membrane-bound isoform Proepiregulin Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase receptor Ret Protransforming growth factor alpha RAS guanyl releasing protein 3 RAS guanyl-releasing protein 1 RAS guanyl-releasing protein 4 Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator,-like 1 Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator-like 2 Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Ran-binding protein 9 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 RasGEF domain family, member 1A Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3 Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase alpha SHC-transforming protein 1 SHC-transforming protein 2 SHC-transforming protein 3 SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 Spectrin alpha chain, non-erythrocytic 1 Spectrin beta chain, non-erythrocytic 2 Spectrin beta chain Spectrin beta chain Spectrin beta chain Spectrin, alpha, erythrocytic 1 Spectrin, beta, non-erythrocytic 5 Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK2 Tyrosine-protein kinase JAK3 Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor protein-tyrosine kinase receptor protein-tyrosine kinase	A0A0G2JW59 A0A0G2JY25 A0A0G2K210 A0A0G2K344 A0A0G2K677 A0A0G2KAU4 A0A0U1RS29 A0A8I5Y176 A0A8I5Y1H8 A0A8I5ZN92 A0A8I5ZW61 A0A8I6AM23 A0A8I6AQ55 A0A8I6AWM3 A0A8I6B3J9 A0A8I6B5D5 D3Z8T6 D3ZS31 D3ZZV7 D4A244 D4A3T0 D4A678 E9PSX4 F1LSG7 F1LSQ8 F1M386 F1MAL5 F7F1M3 G3V608 G3V6K6 G3V6S0 G3V9H8 O35346 O35460 O35569 O54769 O70142 O70143 O70301 O70601 O88182 P01134 P04823 P06494 P07522 P08413 P08644 P0DP31 P11275 P11730 P13109 P13596 P15791 P16086 P17108 P17945 P19527 P20171 P20786 P21581 P21708 P24338 P26896 P26897 P28576 P28818 P31016 P35439 P35570 P36364 P43322 P48750 P48807 P61149 P62994 P63076 P63086 P70492 P70587 P97523 Q00960 Q02195 Q03348 Q03386 Q04589 Q04970 Q05028 Q05030 Q06175 Q07731 Q08125 Q498D6 Q52RG8 Q5M824 Q5U318 Q62645 Q62689 Q62696 Q62799 Q62844 Q62936 Q62997 Q63116 Q63272 Q63622 Q63787 Q63788 Q6AYE8 Q811Q5 Q8R5I4 Q8R5L5 Q8R5L9 Q8VI79 Q8VI81 Q8VI82 Q99JE4 Q9EPI2 Q9EST9 Q9QWN8 Q9R1K8 Q9Z0L5 Q9Z1L0 Q9Z2Y9	Actn2 Angpt1 Areg Artn Ash Btc CaMIII Calm3 Cam3 Camc Camk2a Camk2b Camk2d Camk2g Csf2 Csf2rb Csfgm Dlg1 Dlg2 Dlg3 Dlg4 Dlgh1 Dlgh2 Dlgh3 Dlgh4 Dtr Egf Egfr Erbb2 Erbb3 Ereg Erk1 Erk2 FGF15 FGF22 FGF6 Fak Fak1 Fgf-1 Fgf-2 Fgf-5 Fgf-7 Fgf-9 Fgf1 Fgf10 Fgf16 Fgf17 Fgf18 Fgf19 Fgf2 Fgf20 Fgf22 Fgf23 Fgf3 Fgf4 Fgf5 Fgf5c Fgf5d Fgf6 Fgf7 Fgf7a Fgf7b Fgf8 Fgf8a Fgf9 Fgfa Fgfr1 Fgfr2 Fgfr3 Fgfr4 Flg Flt3 Frs2 Frs3 Fyn Gdnf Gdnfra Gfra1 Gfra2 Gfra3 Gfra4 GluN2D Grb2 Grf2 Grin1 Grin2b Grin2d Hbegf Hegfl Hgf Hras Hras1 Il-2 Il-3 Il-5 Il2 Il2ra Il2rb Il3 Il3ra Il5 Irs-1 Irs1 Irs2 Jak1 Jak2 Jak3 KIT Kgf Kit Kitl Kitlg Kl Klb Kras Kras2 Lap1 Lat Lrp Lrrc7 Mapk Mapk1 Mapk3 Met Mgf Ncam Ncam1 Ndf Nefl Neu Nf68 Nfl Nmdar1 Nras Nrg1 Nrg2 Nrg3 Nrtn Nshc Ntak Pdgfa Pdgfb Pdgfr Pdgfr1 Pdgfra Pdgfrb Pdzgef1 Pea15 Pik3ca Pik3cb Pik3r1 Pik3r2 Prkm1 Prkm3 Psd95 Pspn Ptk2 Ptpra Ralgds Ralgdsl1 Ralgdsl2 Ranbp9 Rapgef2 Rasgef1a Rasgrf1 Rasgrf2 Rasgrp Rasgrp1 Rasgrp3 Rasgrp4 Ret Retl1 Rgl1 Rgl2 Rpa1 Sck Sdgf Shc1 Shc2 Shc3 Shcc Snt2 Sos1 Spna2 Spnb3 Spta1 Spta2 Sptan1 Sptb Sptbn1 Sptbn2 Sptbn4 Sptbn5 Tek Tgfa Trnr1
TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway	26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 2 Baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 3 CD40 ligand Lymphotoxin beta receptor Lymphotoxin-alpha Lymphotoxin-beta Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 14 Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 Proteasome (Prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 12 Proteasome (Prosome, macropain) 26S subunit, non-ATPase, 14 Proteasome 26S subunit, ATPase 6 Proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 3 Proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 7 Proteasome subunit alpha type-1 Proteasome subunit alpha type-2 Proteasome subunit alpha type-3 Proteasome subunit alpha type-4 Proteasome subunit alpha type-5 Proteasome subunit alpha type-6 Proteasome subunit alpha type-7 Proteasome subunit beta type-1 Proteasome subunit beta type-2 Proteasome subunit beta type-3 Proteasome subunit beta type-4 Proteasome subunit beta type-5 Proteasome subunit beta type-6 Proteasome subunit beta type-7 Proteasome subunit beta TNF receptor superfamily member 11A TNF receptor superfamily member 12A TNF receptor superfamily member 13C TNF receptor-associated factor TNF receptor-associated factor TNF superfamily member 12 TNF superfamily member 13b TNF superfamily member 14 Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 Tumor necrosis factor	A0A0G2JSL0 A0A0G2JTI9 A0A0G2K7X2 A0A0U5J4Y0 A0A8I5ZM79 A0A8I5ZNE7 A0A8I6AHI1 A0A8I6GJT5 B0BN93 B5DFH7 D3ZFD8 D3ZTD1 D4A281 F1LMQ3 F1LMZ8 F1M8Z6 F7FGV7 G3V6F9 G3V6W6 M0RCN2 O88761 P16599 P17220 P18420 P18421 P18422 P21670 P28073 P28075 P34064 P34067 P40112 P40307 P48004 P60901 P62193 P62198 Q06332 Q4FZT9 Q4V8E2 Q5XIC6 Q63347 Q63569 Q63570 Q6MG45 Q6P6S1 Q80WY6 Q9ESE2 Q9JHW0 Q9JMB5 Q9Z2V2	Adrm1 Birc2 Birc3 Cd40 Cd40l Cd40lg Gp110 LOC100360846 LOC100365869 Lta Ltb Ltbr Map3k14 Mss1 Opgl Psma1 Psma2 Psma3 Psma4 Psma5 Psma6 Psma7 Psmb1 Psmb2 Psmb3 Psmb4 Psmb5 Psmb6 Psmb6l Psmb6l1 Psmb7 Psmc1 Psmc2 Psmc3 Psmc4 Psmc5 Psmc6 Psmd1 Psmd11 Psmd12 Psmd13 Psmd14 Psmd2 Psmd3 Psmd6 Psmd7 Psmd8 Rankl Sug1 Tbp1 Tbp7 Tnf Tnfa Tnfb Tnfr2 Tnfrsf11a Tnfrsf12a Tnfrsf13c Tnfrsf1b Tnfsf1 Tnfsf11 Tnfsf12 Tnfsf13b Tnfsf14 Tnfsf2 Tnfsf5 Tnlg1d Tnlg4a Traf2 Traf3 Trance
O-glycosylation of TSR domain-containing proteins	A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 1 A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 (Fragment) A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 7 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 10 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 12 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 13 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 14 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 15 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 16 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 17 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 18 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 19 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 20 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 2 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 5 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 6 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 8 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 9 ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1, motif 3 ADAMTS-like 1 ADAMTS-like 2 ADAMTS-like 3 ADAMTS-like 5 ADAMTS-like protein 4 Beta 3-glucosyltransferase GDP-fucose protein O-fucosyltransferase 2 SCO-spondin Semaphorin 5B Semaphorin-5A Somatomedin B and thrombospondin, type 1 domain containing Spondin-1 Spondin-2 Thrombospondin 1 Thrombospondin 2 Thrombospondin type 1 domain containing 1 Thrombospondin type 1 domain containing 4 Thrombospondin type 1 domain containing 7A Thrombospondin type 1 domain containing 7B	A0A0G2JUT7 A0A0G2JV24 A0A0G2K229 A0A0G2K836 A0A8I5ZMX2 A0A8I5ZSV0 A0A8I6AGW5 A0A8I6AN95 A0A8I6GJQ1 D3Z8G4 D3ZA74 D3ZLL7 D3ZMB0 D3ZS55 D3ZTD8 D3ZTE7 D3ZTJ3 D3ZUN5 D3ZW62 D3ZXM1 D4A065 D4A0T9 D4A2E7 D4A2G6 D4A4X6 D4AAT1 D4ABB3 D4ADD4 F1LWA1 F1MA97 G3V673 P35446 Q1EHB3 Q4FZU4 Q700K0 Q9ESP7 Q9WUQ1 Q9WV75	Adamts1 Adamts10 Adamts12 Adamts13 Adamts14 Adamts15 Adamts16 Adamts17 Adamts18 Adamts19 Adamts2 Adamts20 Adamts3 Adamts4 Adamts5 Adamts6 Adamts7 Adamts8 Adamts9 Adamtsl1 Adamtsl2 Adamtsl3 Adamtsl4 Adamtsl5 B3glct Pofut2 Rpesp Sbspon Sema5a Sema5b Spon1 Spon2 Sponf Sspo Thbs1 Thbs2 Thsd1 Thsd4 Thsd7a Thsd7b
PI Metabolism	TNF alpha induced protein 8 like 3 Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 8-like protein 1 Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 8-like protein 2 Tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 8	A0A8I5ZY03 D4A9G3 F1LX20 Q6AYJ8	Tnfaip8 Tnfaip8l1 Tnfaip8l2 Tnfaip8l3
Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network	ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 1 ADP-ribosylation factor-related protein 1 Alpha-soluble NSF attachment protein Arfaptin-2 Beta-soluble NSF attachment protein Cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 1 Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 2 Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 3 Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 4 Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 5 Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 6 Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 7 GRIP and coiled-coil domain containing 1 GRIP and coiled-coil domain-containing protein 2 Gamma-soluble NSF attachment protein Golgin A1 Golgin subfamily A member 4 Insulin-like growth factor 2 receptor Protein RIC1 homolog RAB6B, member RAS oncogene family RAB9B, member RAS oncogene family RGP1 homolog, RAB6A GEF complex partner 1 Rab9 effector protein with kelch motifs Ras-related protein Rab-43 Ras-related protein Rab-6A Ras-related protein Rab-9A Rho-related BTB domain containing 3 Short coiled-coil protein Syntaxin 16 Syntaxin-6 Sys1 golgi trafficking protein TATA element modulatory factor 1 Trans-Golgi network integral membrane protein TGN38 USP6 N-terminal like Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 51 homolog Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 52 homolog Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 53 homolog Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 54 Vesicle transport through interaction with t-SNAREs homolog 1A Vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 Vesicle-associated membrane protein 4 Vesicle-fusing ATPase	A0A096MJ99 A0A0G2JT78 A0A0G2JZ48 A0A0G2K350 A0A0G2K528 A0A0G2K9P5 A0A8I5ZYV2 A0A8I6AFV4 A0A8I6AQS5 A0A8I6AU01 A0A8I6AXD4 A0A8I6GJ60 D3ZP15 D3ZPA1 D3ZT01 D3ZW90 D3ZZL9 D3ZZM3 D4A224 D4A6K4 F1M4I4 G3V824 O55166 P19814 P54921 P61212 P63025 P85969 Q3T1G7 Q4V8F4 Q53B90 Q5RJZ6 Q5U4E6 Q63055 Q63635 Q68FP9 Q6AY20 Q6AY65 Q99P75 Q9JI51 Q9JMK8 Q9QUL6 Q9WVB1	Are1 Arf7 Arfip2 Arfrp1 Arl1 Arp1 Cog1 Cog2 Cog3 Cog4 Cog5 Cog6 Cog7 Dbndd2 Erg1 Gcc1 Gcc185 Gcc2 Golga1 Golga4 Igf2r M6pr Napa Napb Napg Nsf RGD1310016 Rab43 Rab6 Rab6a Rab6b Rab9 Rab9a Rab9b Rabepk Rgp1 Rhobtb3 Ric1 Sacm2l Scoc Scoco Snap Snapa Snapb Stx16 Stx6 Syb3 Sys1 Tmf1 Ttgn1 Usp6nl Vamp3 Vamp4 Vps51 Vps52 Vps53 Vps54 Vps54l Vti1a Vti1l2
TFAP2 (AP-2) family regulates transcription of cell cycle factors	Myc proto-oncogene protein Transcription factor AP-2 gamma [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(4) demethylase	A0A0G2K3N6 F7EWS2 P09416	Kdm5b Myc Tfap2c
Nectin/Necl trans heterodimerization	Cell adhesion molecule 1 Cell adhesion molecule 3 Nectin cell adhesion molecule 1 Nectin cell adhesion molecule 2 Nectin cell adhesion molecule 3 Nectin cell adhesion molecule 4	A0A8I5YBQ6 A0A8I5ZU75 F1LNP8 Q1WIM3 Q5FVC5 Q6AYP5	Cadm1 Cadm3 Igsf4b Necl1 Nectin1 Nectin2 Nectin3 Nectin4 Pvrl1 Pvrl2 SynCam1
LGI-ADAM interactions	ADAM metallopeptidase domain 11 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 22 ADAM metallopeptidase domain 23 Disks large homolog 4 Leucine-rich glioma-inactivated protein 1 Leucine-rich repeat LGI family, member 2 Leucine-rich repeat LGI family, member 3 Leucine-rich repeat LGI family, member 4 Syntaxin-1A Syntaxin-1B Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit Voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit	A0A1W2Q6C2 A0A8I5Y6E8 A0A8I6A4T9 B5DF14 D3ZN61 P31016 P32851 P61265 Q6P2A4 Q71RJ2 Q8K4Y5 Q8VHW5 Q8VHW9 Q8VHX0	Adam11 Adam22 Adam23 Cacng2 Cacng3 Cacng4 Cacng8 Dlg4 Dlgh4 Lgi1 Lgi2 Lgi3 Lgi4 Psd95 Sap Stg Stx1a Stx1b Stx1b2

Download data in CSV format Download data in TSV format Download data in JSON format

Table Filtering

GlyTouCan

GlyComb

GlycoPOST

UniCarb-DR

LM-GlycoRepo

All Resources

Other Information

Tools

Search Tools

Guidelines

Summary

International Collaboration

Acknowledgements